SELECTED POST-GRADUATE EDUCATION

When Health and Human Services Regulations Apply, Human Research Foundational Training, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Human Research Protection, 2025 

What is Human Subject Research, Human Research Foundational Training, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Human Research Protection, 2025 

What are Institutional Review Boards, Human Research Foundational Training, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Human Research Protection, 2025 

Independent Review of Research, Human Research Foundational Training, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Human Research Protection, 2025 

Institutional Oversight of Research, Human Research Foundational Training, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Human Research Protection, 2025 

Coding, Documentation, and Compliant Coding: Ensuring the correct codes are utilized in an evaluation and management encounter. The correct elements are utilized to support the level of E&M coded, along with a self-audit program to ensure ethical billing occurs. Guidelines for the history of present illness, primary complaint, review of systems, family, social and past histories are discussed and how to document the same, PACE approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island NY, 2019 

Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Pathology and Clinical Application, Integrating pathological function based upon the Cartesian system and digital mensuration in developing treatment plans with diagnosed connective tissue failures. Diagnosing corrective vs. clinical management scenarios when considering maximum medical improvement in both the chronic and acute, insidious and traumatically induced patient.  Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, New York State Department of Education, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018

Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Analysis, Normal vs. abnormal coupling motions in a mechanical model utilizing engineering principles in a predictive model. Applying the Cartesian nomenclature to normal and pathological sequela of the human spine, PACE approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensure Boards, Melville, NY, 2017

Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Clinical Application, Creating treatment plans based upon predictive models in determining what is corrective vs. management of pathological spinal biomechanical behavior, PACE approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensure Boards, Melville, NY, 2017

Impact Perspectives on Modern Chiropractic Care, Analyzing how chiropractic is impacting chiropractic on a world platform and the challenges in many countries where inclusion is challenging, World Federation of Chiropractic, Palmer Chiropractic College, Washington, DC, 2017 

Should Chiropractic Remain a Drugless Profession, Exploring the potential outcomes of care in a drug vs. drugless model in chiropractic care, World Federation of Chiropractic, Palmer Chiropractic College, Washington, DC, 2017 

Achieving Practice Goals Through Clinical Excellence, Creating a primary spine care model based upon advanced imaging, diagnostics and peer relationships in the medical community, World Federation of Chiropractic, Palmer Chiropractic College, Washington, DC, 2017 

Impact Through Leadership in Practice, Exploring Contemporary Practice Models, World Federation of Chiropractic, Palmer Chiropractic College, Washington, DC, 2017 

Medical Errors Slated as Third Leading Cause of Death in U.S., Medical errors leading to mortality in the United States and possible solutions to reverse the trend of iatrogenic deaths, Accreditation Council on Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) in cooperation with Medscape, Queens, NY, 2016 

Do Opioids Treat Low Back Pain? The utilization of opioids, bed rest and other pharmaceutical agents for the treatment of chronic low back pain in outcome studies, Accreditation Council on Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) in cooperation with Medscape, Queens, NY, 2016 

Can Drug Monitoring Programs Reduce Opioid Prescribing? The creation of state-run and funded class II opioid monitoring and the effects on the prescribing patterns of physicians, Accreditation Council on Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) in cooperation with Medscape, Queens, NY, 2016 

Understanding the Values and Ethics of Interprofessional Collaboration, Developing ethical Interprofessional relationships in a patient-centered paradigm to ensure better outcomes while considering cultural and personal diversity needs of patients, Accreditation Council on Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) in cooperation with Medscape, Queens, NY, 2016 

Interprofessional Communication: How Can it Improve Healthcare? The best practices in Interprofessional communication and optimizing the tools in clinical practice to benefit patient outcomes, Accreditation Council on Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) in cooperation with Medscape, Queens, NY, 2016 

Establishing Roles and Responsibilities for Interprofessional Care Team Members, Defining roles in a collaborative environment based upon skills, knowledge and abilities of each provider while engaging patients in the process, Accreditation Council on Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) in cooperation with Medscape, Queens, NY, 2016 

Interprofessional Collaboration to Improve Health Care: An Introduction, Creating patient centered approaches to healthcare to improve outcomes in treatment models while concurrently reducing risk, Accreditation Council on Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) in cooperation with Medscape, Queens, NY, 2016 

New Blood Biomarkers Useful for Concussion Diagnosis, The utilization of GFAP and UCH-l-1 in determining, traumatic brain injury, mild traumatic brain injury and mild-moderate traumatic brain injury as a triage tool to manage head trauma patients, Accreditation Council on Continuing Medical Education in cooperation with Medscape, Queens, NY, 2016 

Primary Spine Care – MRI, Bone Edema and Degeneration, The effects of trauma on spinal vertebral segments and the short- and long-term sequela to morphology. Identifying and diagnosing bone edema, spurring, types of degeneration in assessing biomechanical stability in conjunction with Modic and Pfeiffer changes   Texas Chiropractic College, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, PACE Recognized by the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Melville, NY, 2016  

Evidenced Based Interprofessional Collaboration- Primary Spine Care, Chiropractic as Primary spine care based upon the literature conclusions and the documentation requirements to support those conclusions in an ethical collaborative environment inclusive of hospitals, emergency rooms, primary care medical doctors and medical specialists. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, PACE Recognized by the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing boards, Texas Chiropractic College, Las Vegas, NV, 2015 

Evaluation and Management of Low Back Conditions, Diagnosis, prognosis and the creation of treatment plans based upon the contemporary literature inclusive of the neurological pathways of pain from both upper and lower motor neuron pathways. Etiologies of mechanical pain with radicular and myelopathic sequelas along with stabilization and modalities as treatment pathways, DC Seminars, Texas Chiropractic College Post Graduate Division, Westbury, NY 2015 

Human Subjects Research Basic Course, Ethics, institutional review boards, informed consent, records, genetic research in human population, vulnerable subjects, FDA requirements, HIPAA, reporting unanticipated problems, Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative, University of Miami, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 2014 

Biomedical Responsible Conduct of Research, Using animal subjects in research, research involving human subjects, export controls and national security, plagiarism, mentoring, responsible conduct of research, research misconduct, data management, authorship, peer review, conflict of interest, collaborative research, Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative, University of Miami, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 2014

MRI Interpretation of Bone Marrow Edema, Predictor markers in MRI analyzing spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis utilizing STIR technology and bone marrow edema, New York Chiropractic Council, New York State Department of Education, Board for Chiropractic, White Plains, NY, 2014

Chiropractic Bio-Physics, Biomechanical principles in normal vs. pathological cervical curves and treatment protocols in reversing the curves, New York Chiropractic Council, New York State Department of Education, Board for Chiropractic, White Plains, NY, 2014

Documentation of Chronic and Post-Trauma Care, Managing patients documentation in the clinical and insurance setting inclusive of ICD and CPR clinical correlation, New York Chiropractic Council, New York State Department of Education, Board for Chiropractic, White Plains, NY, 2014 

Evidenced Based Practice, Triage and Documentation, Understanding and applying scientific literature in trauma patients to create diagnostic, prognostic and treatment protocols, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, PACE Recognized by the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Elmhurst, NY, 2014 

Evidenced Based Practice, Integrating indexed peer reviewed research as evidence into clinical practice related to trauma and the creation of a diagnosis, prognosis and treatment plan, PACE Recognized by the Federation of Chiropractic Licensure Boards, Las Vegas, NV, 2013

Diagnosis and Non-Operative Management of Cervical and Lumbar Spine Disorders, Managing the acute spine patient in co-treating environment with pain management and physical medicine, New York State Chiropractic Association, New York State Department of Education, Board for Chiropractic, Hauppauge, NY, 2013

Documenting and Managing Chronic Back Pain in the Injured Worker, Documentation standards for the injured in a chronic paradigm and meeting regulatory standards for the continued management of the injured, New York State Chiropractic' Association, New York State Department of Education, Board for Chiropractic, Hauppauge, NY, 2013

Functional Soft Tissue Taping, The utilization of soft tissue supports in the chronic and trauma patient, New York State Chiropractic Association, New York State Department of Education, Board for Chiropractic, Hauppauge, NY, 2013 

Biomechanics and Physiology of Human Performance in Trauma and Sports, Biomechanics of the human body and its interrelationship to the spine and human performance. Objectifying sequela of trauma, proper and improper training and outcome assessments in neuro-musculoskeletal care. University of Bridgeport, College of Chiropractic, Bridgeport, CT, 2012

Documentation and Triage in Trauma, ICD-9 and CPT requirements in coding for the traumatically injured including integrating electronic health records including informed consent, evaluation and management, testing orders. The utilization of research in medical reports for both the trauma and non-trauma patients.  Clinical coordination of care and reporting to healthcare and legal providers, PACE Recognized by The Federation of Chiropractic Licensure Boards, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, American Academy of Medical-Legal Professionals, Hollywood, FL, 2012
  
Medical-Legal Research and the Documentation of Causal Relationship, Prognosis and Treatment of the Traumatically Injured, Review of current research published in peer reviewed medically indexed journals focusing on traumatic injuries and how current literature affects the diagnostic conclusion and how to formulate treatment plans. PACE Recognized by The Federation of Chiropractic Licensure Boards, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, American Academy of Medical-Legal Professionals, Hollywood, FL, 2012

Biomechanics of Spinal Trauma and its Relationship to Pre-Existing Injuries and Degenerative Changes. Whiplash Associated Disorders and the biomechanics of side impact vs. rear impact with emphasis on traumatic forces and body position, the mechanism of whiplash injury phases with their relationships to physiological tolerance to trauma, specific diagnosis of disc pathology and annular tear, disc herniation, fracture, ligamentous injury and instability. Details of spinal nerve root stretching injury and dimensions of the spinal canal during whiplash were outlined particularly to significant spinal injury resulting from low level accelerations including pediatric spinal trauma and physiological normal. Spinal surgical intervention techniques include ordering diagnostic studies using MRI, CT and digital motion x-ray. PACE Recognized by The Federation of Chiropractic Licensure Boards, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, American Academy of Medical-Legal Professionals, Hollywood, FL, 2012

Electrodiagnostics Interpretation, EMG/NCV, Somato-sensory evoked potentials, brain stem auditory evoked potential and visual evoked potential utilization, physiology and interpretation, electrodiagnostic testing as a clinical component in part of the neurological work-up of the traumatically injured patient in both the peripheral and central nervous system. Inductions and contraindications to electrodiagnostic procedures. The utilization of electrodiagnostic in concluding   radiculopathy, myelopathy and plexopathy and determining recent trauma or chronic pathology, PACE Recognized by The Federation of Chiropractic Licensure Boards, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, American Academy of Medical-Legal Professionals, Hollywood, FL, 2012

Admissibility Standards of the Medical Expert in Trauma, Documentation requirements of the courts in a medical-legal case including causality, bodily injury and persistent functional losses, ethically reporting of functional loss as it pertains to the integrity of the joint and activities of daily living and implications of chronicity, reporting of normal findings, maximum medical improvement and the release of the patient in the medical-legal arena, PACE Recognized by The Federation of Chiropractic Licensure Boards, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, American Academy of Medical-Legal Professionals, Hollywood, FL, 2012

Injury Guidelines for the Cervical Spine, Procedures and modalities for the injured. Protocols and utilization guidelines for cervical spine injuries including physical rehabilitation, drug therapy and surgical interventions. New York State Workers Compensation Board, New York State Department of Education, Albany, NY, 2010

Injury Guidelines for the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine, Procedures and modalities for the injured. Protocols and utilization guidelines for thoracic and lumbar spinal injuries include physical rehabilitation, drug therapy and surgical interventions. New York State Workers Compensation Board, New York State Department of Education, Albany, NY, 2010

Procedural Guidelines and Processes for the Injured Worker, The requirements, required forms, legal avenues and procedures to be followed in the utilization review and variance process, New York State Workers Compensation Board, New York State Department of Education, Albany, NY 2010

Medical Treatment Guidelines Training; History and Examination, The requirements as set for the by the workers compensation board in the history and evaluation process for the injured worker in New York State, New York State Workers Compensation Board, New York State Department of Education, Albany, NY 2010

Rehabilitation for the Traumatic, Acute and Chronic Patient, Utilizing a multimodality approach in the physical rehabilitation of patients to prevent adverse sequela post care, including the documentation required for an accurate description of care, New York State Department for Education, New York Chiropractic Council Post-Doctoral Education, Tarrytown, NY, 2010 

Workers Compensation Regulations and Guidelines, Implementation and utilization guidelines in applying functional abilities of the injured worker in occupational settings. The documentation required to certify the underlying pathology and how to ensure proper care for the injured worker, New York State Department for Education, New York Chiropractic Council Post Doctoral Education, Tarrytown, NY, 2010

Kinesiotaping as Support in Rehabilitation, The utilization of kinesiotaping in the acute, chronic and trauma patient to support the unstable structures of the spine and extremities, University of Bridgeport College of Chiropractic Post Graduate Division, Newport, RI, 2010

Bio-Energetic Synchronization, The use of energy in creating homeostasis in the body, New York Chiropractic Council Post Doctoral Education, New York State Department of Education, Tarrytown, NY, 2009

Documentation, Patient Communication, Ethics and the Law, The integration and understanding of the application of regulations and the documentation required to satisfy those rules, New York Chiropractic Council Post Doctoral Education, New York State Department of Education, Tarrytown, NY, 2008

Neuro-Degenerative Disorders and the Neuro-Science of Care, Utilizing evidenced based results in overcoming chronic neuro-degenerative disorders in multiple age bracketed patients, New York Chiropractic Council Post Doctoral Education, New York State Department of Education, Tarrytown, NY, 2008

Documentation of Medical Necessity & Compliant SOAP Note-Taking Preventing Audits & Medicare, Cross linking ICD-9 and CPT codes in the correct coding format. Understanding the use of modifiers, correct coding initiatives and cross coding parameters in documenting treatment accurately. New York Chiropractic Council Post Doctoral Education, New York State Department of Education, Tarrytown, NY, 2008

Patient Evaluation & Management, Chiropractic & Physical Medicine Coding, The correct evaluation and management codes, parameters and values required for each level of E & M codes and the documentation required for each. New York Chiropractic Council Post Doctoral Education, New York State Department of Education, Tarrytown, NY, 2008

Pediatric Neurology, Neurological disorders in pediatric patients; the etiology and sequela of those illnesses with a focus on neuro-muscular diseases and the efficacy of chiropractic care, along with methodology of care. New York Chiropractic Council Post Doctoral Education, New York State Department of Education, Tarrytown, NY, 2008

Clinical Treatment Protocols, Cervical, thoracic and lumbar musculoskeletal disorders and the clinical guidelines and protocols for care. New York Chiropractic Council Post Doctoral Education, New York State Department of Education, White Plains, NY, 2006

Record Keeping and Ethics, Documentation of evaluation and management of patients along with guidelines for encounter notes and timelines for documenting the continuity of care, including ICD-9 coding. New York Chiropractic Council Post Doctoral Education, New York State Department of Education, White Plains, NY, 2006

Doctor-Patient Communications, Effectively communicating patient findings, care protocols and treatment goals along with the explanation of potential complications of the necessity for referrals when a team treating is clinically required. New York Chiropractic Council Post Doctoral Education, New York State Department of Education, White Plains, NY, 2005-2006

Clinical Application of Neurology, The care of  neuromuscular disorders related to the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spines and the complication of the vertebral subluxation in caring for those maladies, with a focus on nerve roots, cauda equina, stenosis and spinal cord issues. New York Chiropractic Council Post Doctoral Education, New York State Department of Education, White Plains, NY, 2005

Risk Management, Documentation, communication and referrals in caring for the straightforward to complicated patient. New York Chiropractic Council Post Doctoral Education, New York State Department of Education, White Plains, NY, 2005

Neurology, Neuromuscular disorders related to the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spines and the complication of the vertebral subluxation in caring for those maladies, with a focus on nerve roots, cauda equina, stenosis and spinal cord issues. New York Chiropractic Council Post Doctoral Education, New York State Department of Education, White Plains, NY, 2004

Research and Clinical Science of the Vertebral Subluxation Process". New York Chiropractic Council Post Doctoral Education, New York State Department of Education, White Plains, NY, 2004

Pediatric Care, The diagnosis and clinical application of treatment of neuromuscular disorders in Pediatrics. International Chiropractic Pediatric Association, NY, NY 1993

Somatosensory Evoked Potential, Clinical application in use and interpretation of Somatosensory Evoked Potential (SSEP) including indications and the role in care. Life Chiropractic College, Marietta, GA, 1993

Neurology and Neurological Integration of the Subluxation Process, Diplomate Studies in Applied Chiropractic Science. Life Chiropractic College West, New York, NY, 1992

Radiography and MRI Principles Procedures and Interpretation, Diplomate Studies in Applied Chiropractic Science. Life Chiropractic College West, New York, NY, 1992

Acute Soft Tissue Injury and Healing, Diplomate Studies in Applied Chiropractic Science, Life Chiropractic College West, New York, NY, 1992

EMG/NCV, Electromyography and Nerve Conduction Velocity interpretation, clinical indications, physiology and utilization parameters of the test. Life Chiropractic College, Marietta GA, 1991

AP Lumbosacral Spine and Pelvis, Spinal biomechanical engineering analysis with quantum reconstructive maneuvers and coefficients of structural instability along with the causal factors in trauma and chronic patients. Manchester, Applied Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Research Laboratory, NH, 1990

Cervical Spine and Biomechanical Failure, Lateral cervical spine, regional ASBE, diagnostic and therapeutical quantum engineering maneuvers and instability along with the causal factors in trauma and chronic patients. Manchester, New Hampshire, Applied Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Research Laboratory,1990

Thoracic Spine and Biomechanical Failure, Clinical procedures in reducing thoracic biomechanical instability, distortion coefficients of VSS and VSD along with the causal factors in trauma and chronic patients. Manchester, New Hampshire Applied Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Research Laboratory, 1989

Cervical Spine Biomechanical Failure, AP Cervical spine, regional differential coefficients of biophysics, therapeutical and diagnostic quantum mechanics along with the causal factors in trauma and chronic patients. Manchester, New Hampshire, Applied Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Research Laboratory, 1989

Statistical Analysis of Spinal Biomechanics, Applied Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Research Laboratory. Manchester, New Hampshire, Department of Scientific Statistical Education, 1987

SELECTED TEACHING/INSTRUCTING/LECTURING/CONSULTING

Continuing Medical Educational Presenter, Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, MRI Spine Interpretation and Triaging the Injured, Buffalo NY, 2009 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Fellowship in Primary Spine Care, Certified and in joint providership with The State University of New York at Buffalo, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Office of Continuing Medical Education, and Cleveland University-Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY,  2022 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 17, Current and Future Trends in Documentation, Evidence-Based demonstrative documentation for creating successful patient-centered collaborative care. Using "reputation building" through effective documentation to develop relationships with MD PCPs, MD Specialists, ERs, and Urgent Care Centers.  Using demonstrative evidence will eradicate the Non-Specific Back Pain "Dogma,” allowing chiropractic utilization to increase based on the evidence. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 17, MRI Spine Ancillary Tumor Detection and Advanced Imaging Stroke Detection, Spinal imaging techniques to assess spinal structures and detect abnormalities. The sequences also identify ancillary findings such as renal, ovarian, extradural, and intradural tumors. Careful evaluation of spinal MRIs can reveal critical pathologies beyond musculoskeletal issues. Analyzing the morphology of the abdominal aorta to determine potential stroke risks. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 17, Analyzing Spinal Pathobiomechanics, Identifying and diagnosing spinal segmental lesions in the facet, joint capsules involving ligamentous mechanoreceptors, and spinal proprioceptors. The central segmental motor control mechanism with upper motor neuron involvement with disparate efferent effects and demonstrative diagnostic tools to differentially diagnose the primary lesion.  The statistical outcome of treating biomechanical spinal lesions. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 17, Spinal Biomechanical Pathology, Identifying and diagnosing spinal segmental lesions in the facet, joint capsule involving ligamentous mechanoreceptors, and spinal proprioceptors. The central segmental motor control mechanism with upper motor neuron involvement with disparate efferent effects and demonstrative diagnostic tools to differentially diagnose the primary lesion.  The statistical outcome of treating biomechanical spinal lesions. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 17, Advanced Credential Reporting, creating a professional bio and CV, essential for establishing credibility in the medical-legal field. Incorporating outcome statistics from cases helps demonstrate your work's real-world impact, especially in the medical legal arena. Getting published in the National Institutes of Health (NIH) using research, peer review, and adherence to scientific standards and enhances your reputation by validating your work within the healthcare community and increasing your authority in the healthcare community field. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 17, Age-Dating Herniated Disc via MRI and X-Ray, Utilizing the evidence in the literature to age-dating spinal herniated discs and trauma. Including interpreting X-rays, MRIs in T1, T2, STIR and Fat Saturation sequences, and other imaging alongside understanding the evidence of joint pathology. Being able to collaborate with physicians or as a medical-legal expert. Accurate age-dating helps establish a prognosis for patient recovery. The process must be grounded in evidence-based rationale to ensure reliability. Mastering this skill enhances both clinical decision-making and legal credibility.  Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 17, Clinical Grand Rounds in Primary Spine Care, Clinical Grand Rounds for a case involve assessing disc, ligament, and spinal pathology. The process includes establishing a diagnosis, determining the prognosis, and developing a treatment plan. Special attention is given to conditions such as cord edema, myelomalacia, myelopathy, and tethered cords. Utilizing follow-up examinations as a step in crucial in refining the diagnosis and treatment approach. Adjustments to the treatment plan are made as new clinical findings emerge. This ensures that patient care remains dynamic and responsive to evolving spinal conditions. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present 

Clinical Instructor, X-Ray Essentials, Comprehensive Analysis of Spinal and Extremity Radiographic Imaging: Anatomy, Alignment, Joint Spacing, and Normal Spinal Curvatures. Coursework completed with a focus on the interpretation of soft tissue windows, four vertebral zones, cortical borders, and the detection of fractures, retropharyngeal spaces, and ligamentous ossifications. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present 

Clinical Instructor, X-Ray Essentials, Advanced Radiographic Evaluation in Spine Care: Identification of Pathological Findings Including Ligamentous Ossifications, Retropharyngeal Spaces, and Fractures. Training emphasized alignment abnormalities, joint spacing analysis, and the evaluation of cortical borders and soft tissue structures through X-ray imaging. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, X-Ray Essentials, Comprehensive Diagnosis: Covering the identification and interpretation of radiographic findings, including idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis, intercalary bones, calcified ligaments, cervical ribs, calcified thyroid, lamina and pedicle fractures, fracture and column displacement, atlanto-dental intervals, and upper cervical instabilities. Emphasis was placed on clinical correlation and management strategies. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present 

Clinical Instructor, X-Ray Essentials, Tumor in X-ray evaluation, focusing on raindrop lucencies, mandibular fractures, tracheal alignment, airway and lung assessments, hilar masses, and rib metastasis destruction. Coursework included advanced techniques in diagnosing and understanding pathological implications for clinical care. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present 

Clinical Instructor, X-Ray Essentials, Grand Rounds: Cervical Central Disc Protrusions with Radiation and Spinal Instability: Cervical Radiculopathy, Biomechanical Failure, and Chiropractic Outcome Assessment. Focused on diagnosing and managing cervical radiculopathy caused by central disc protrusions and ligamentous instability using advanced imaging techniques and evidence-based chiropractic care. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present 

Clinical Instructor, X-Ray Essentials, Grand Rounds: Multiple Cervical Ligamentous Injuries Diagnosed on Motion Radiographs: Case Analysis of Anterior Cervical Disc Fusion Involving C5 and C6. Explored the role of motion radiography in identifying ligamentous injuries and assessed post-surgical outcomes of anterior cervical disc fusion procedures. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present 

Clinical Instructor, Templates and Shortcuts in Diagnosing and Documentation, Documenting basics of diagnosing bodily injuries vs. pain, and the correct utilization of active vs. sequella coding. Diagnosing the radiation of pain and ensuring etiology is diagnosed and not solely the effect of the pathology. Documenting pathologies with the understanding of relative weights of the ICD. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present 

Clinical Instructor, Templates and Shortcuts in Diagnosing and Documentation, Understanding spinal biomechanical engineering and biomechanical pathologies to correctly diagnose and document according to demonstrative validation of the specific connective tissue injuries. Considering outcomes studies in spinal analytics when concluding an accurate diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment plan. The safe use of X-rays when utilizing digitizing tools to conclude an accurate biomechanical diagnosis. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present 

Clinical Instructor, Templates and Shortcuts in Diagnosing and Documentation, Utilization of Federal Daubert admissibility standards when documenting the utilization of tools, devices, and modalities in treatment. The applicability of research meeting Federal and state requirements for the necessity of treatment in clinical practice. How a doctor's credentials lead to better outcomes, and resolve many issues based on the knowledge attained while earning the credentials. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present 

Clinical Instructor, Mandatory Standards in Report Writing and Diagnosing, Accurate documentation of patient-reported pain, including exacerbating factors and pain elicitation during evaluations.  He meticulously records past medical, family and social histories to support a comprehensive clinical assessment.  His reporting aligns with appropriate Evaluation and Management (E&M) coding standards to reflect the complexity of each case.  This through approach enhances diagnostic accuracy, continuity of care, and proper reimbursement. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Diagnosing, The Utilization of X-ray in spinal biomechanical engineering for accurate diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning.  This approach aids in identifying the primary lesion in the spine, ensuring targeted and effective care.  Additionally, it facilitates the assignment of impairment ratings to spinal pathology based on objective imaging findings.  Accurate X-ray analysis enhances clinical decision-making and patient outcomes in spinal healthcare. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 16, Trends in Triage and Diagnosing Spinal Pathology, Diagnosing and demonstrative reporting of the spinal cord, nerve root, thecal sac, disc recurrent meningeal nerve, myelomalacia, myelopathy, fracture, chemical radiculitis, and connective tissue pathologies, and osseous compression of nociceptors. Collaborative care with medical specialists on spinal pathology and medical-legal reporting requirements. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 16, MRI Spine Interpretation, Identifying and diagnosing spinal disc pathologies: bulged, herniated, protruded, extruded-comminuted, extruded-sequestered. MRI sequence protocols: T1, T1 fat saturation, T2, T2 fat saturation, STIR, proton density, fast spin echo, echo gradient, coronal, sagittal and axial. Triage of disc pathologies and collaborative care. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 16, Spinal Biomechanical Pathology, Identifying and diagnosing spinal segmental lesions in the facet, joint capsule involving ligamentous mechanoreceptors, and spinal proprioceptors. The central segmental motor control mechanism with upper motor neuron involvement with disparate efferent effects and demonstrative diagnostic tools to differentially diagnose the primary lesion.  The statistical outcome of treating biomechanical spinal lesions. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 16, Differentially Diagnosing Arthridities on X-ray and MRI, Identifying and diagnosing Osteoarthritis in hand, wrist, elbow, shoulder, foot, ankle, knees, hips on X-ray. Identifying and diagnosis erosive arthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis on X-ray, MRI imaging, and ultrasound MRI in the hand, elbow, knee, and spine, Psoriatic and Lupus/Jaccoud Arthritis in the hand. Crystallin Arthropathy of the hand, Gout in the feet and spine, and Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Deposition Disease (CPPD) of the hand. Diagnosing of ankylosing spondylitis of the spine was also identified. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 16, Incidental Tumors and Pathology Visualized on MRI Spine Images, Identifying and diagnosing Schwannoma’s, Adenoma’s, Fibroid Leiomyomas and Uterine Sarcoma’s, Renel Cell Tumors, Renal Cysts, and Aortic Aneurysms. The physics of T1, T1 fat saturation, T2, T2 fat saturation, STIR, proton density, fast spin echo, echo gradient, coronal, sagittal, and axial. CT hounsfield units and diagnosing tumors. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 16, Documentation, Diagnosis and Reporting on Medical-Legal Trauma Cases, Determining and documenting the history of proximate cause, how to demonstratively document pain, weakness, and numbness using evidence-based protocols. The demonstrative documentation of MRI spine pathology and being able to differentially diagnose previous vs current pathology in prognosing permanencies. The clinical correlation of causality, demonstrative bodily injury, and persistent functional losses using emotional intelligence. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 16, Spinal Disc Morphology, and Chronicity of Disc Pathology, Spinal disc morphology of lamellar tracts and fiber orientation, the non-uniformity of discal zones with the chemical content of each. How Proteoglycans and Aggrecans are integral in disc hydration and age-dating pathology. Understanding the vascularization of the osseous endplate, cartilaginous endplate, and disc from birth through puberty is essential to accurately diagnosing disc pathology. Being able to relate disc herniations to end-plate fractures with central herniation and clinically correlating it to chronic back pain. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025 – Present

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spine Protocols, The clinical indications for ordering MRI Spine images vs basic imaging. MRI Physics of T1, T2, Proton Density, STIR, and T2 fat suppressed sequencing. The physiology of cord edema, myelomalacia, and myelopathy in diagnosing spinal pathology combining imaging with clinical findings. Association of New Jersey Chiropractors, New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs, Board of Chiropractic, Edison, NJ, 2024

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spine Interpretation, T1, T2, Proton Density, STIR, and T2 fat-suppressed findings in the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal regions. Identifying and diagnosing bulged, herniated, protruded, extruded comminutes, and extruded sequestered disc pathologies. The documentation of spinal disc pathology, Association of New Jersey Chiropractors, New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs, Board of Chiropractic, Edison, NJ, 2024

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spine Diagnosis and Triage, Diagnosing and triage of bulged, herniated, protruded, extruded comminutes, and extruded sequestered disc pathologies in clinical chiropractic and triaging accordingly with orthopedists, neurologists, pain management specialists, and neurosurgeons. Documenting care paths in evaluations, re-evaluations, and SOAP Notes that match clinical necessity and accurate reporting of the pathology, Association of New Jersey Chiropractors, New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs, Board of Chiropractic, Edison, NJ, 2024

Clinical Instructor, CAT Scan, and X-ray interpretation of shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand, and fingers. Identifying arthridities in upper extremities. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2024 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Mini-Fellowship in Musculoskeletal (MSK) Tumor, Fracture, dislocation, and Infection Imaging in Upper Extremities, MRI, CAT Scan, and X-ray interpretation of shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand, fingers. Identifying tumors, fractures, dislocations, and infections in joints, including the long bones attached to the joints. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2024 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Mini-Fellowship in Musculoskeletal (MSK) Soft Tissue Imaging in Upper Extremities, MRI, CAT Scan, and X-ray interpretation of shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand, fingers. Identifying soft tissue injuries in joints; labrum, meniscus, and ligament and tendon injuries. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2024 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Mini-Fellowship in Musculoskeletal (MSK) Arthridities Imaging in Lower Extremities, MRI, CAT Scan, and X-ray interpretation of pelvis, hips, knee, ankle, foot, and toes. Identifying arthridities in upper extremities. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2024 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Mini-Fellowship in Musculoskeletal (MSK) Tumor, Fracture, dislocation, and Infection Imaging in Lower Extremities, MRI, CAT Scan, and X-ray interpretation of pelvis, hips, knee, ankle, foot, and toes. Identifying tumors, fractures, dislocations, and infections in joints, including the long bones attached to the joints. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2024 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Mini-Fellowship in Musculoskeletal (MSK) Soft Tissue Imaging in Lower Extremities, MRI, CAT Scan, and X-ray interpretation of pelvis, hips, knee, ankle, foot, and toes. Identifying soft tissue injuries in joints; labrum, meniscus, and ligament and tendon injuries. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2024 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Required Elements for 100% Reimbursement, Diagnosing Active, Sequella, and Subsequent encounter codes for connective tissue pathology. The documentation elements required for 99202, 99203, 99204, and 99205. Developing ethical financial relationships for reimbursement in the medical-legal community and the documentation required. Using laws, regulations, and case law in contemporary practice to manage cases. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2024 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Patient Triage and Documentation, Utilizing a complete history and evaluation, triaging the chronic and acute patient with consideration of collaboration with medical specialists as indicated. Correlation the patient intake forms, clinical history, evaluation, and testing, including X-rays, MRI, CAT Scan and EMGs in determining a treatment plan. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2024 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Triage Based on MRI Findings, Understanding MRI ordering sequences, T1, T2, STIR, Proton Density, and other sequences to conclude and accurate diagnosis. Clinically correlating history, clinical findings to advanced imaging to determine appropriate triage and an accurate conclusive diagnosis.  Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2024 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Documenting Biomechanical Pathology and Triage, Concluding an accurate diagnosis based on x-ray digitizing, and outcome studies in the literature to determine triage and the possible necessity for collaborative care with medical specialists. The documentation requirements for accurate communication between professions to ensure an accurate treatment plan is created and followed. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2024 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Mini-Fellowship in Neuroradiology – MRI Spine – Part 1, Evidence-based studies in Modic Changes, Disc and Referred Pain, MRI and Cervical Musculature, Kinetic MRI Images, Neurological Innervation, MRI and Injury Mechanisms, Discogenic Pain, Annular Tears and Fissures, Asymptomatic Herniations. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, YEAR - Present

Clinical Instructor, Mini-Fellowship in Neuroradiology – MRI Spine – Part 2, Identify and oral examination of 60 MRI sequences (over 2500 images) of disc bulges, circumferential, radial, and transverse fissures, varices, and herniations inclusive of the following types: protrusion, extrusions (sequestered and migrated/comminuted extrusions). MRI sequencing for accurate interpretation with contemporary nomenclature and reporting. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, YEAR - Present

Clinical Instructor, Mini-Fellowship in Neuroradiology-MRI Spine -Part 3, Clinically correlate history, clinical findings, and advanced spinal imaging to conclude an accurate diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment plan in an evidence-based paradigm that passes a peer-reviewed panel. The case presented must emanate from contemporary practice utilizing accepted guidelines for sequence acquisition and collaboration if clinically indicated.   Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, YEAR – Present

Clinical Instructor, Case Management, Documentation, and Diagnosis, Clinically correlating history and clinical findings to biomechanical connective tissue pathology and advanced imaging with herniated, protrude, extruded, and bulging discs. Triaging trauma and chronic patients based upon clinical presentation and testing results. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2024 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Reimbursement Guidelines and Documentation, Advanced documentation based on clinical and testing findings that correlate to Evaluation and Management Guidelines. Evidence-Based necessity parameters for considering spinal imaging and electrodiagnostic testing. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2024 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Coding and Care Planning, ICD -10, and CPT cross-coding requirements form the acute stage through rehabilitation, including home care. The documentation of passive vs. active care in chronic and trauma case management. PACE Approved for the Federation of Clinical Instructor, Chiropractic Licensure Boards, Cleveland University Kansas City College of Chiropractic, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island NY 2023

Clinical Instructor, Coding and Care Planning with Spinal Biomechanical Pathology, The documentation of short and long-term care, including demonstrative validation or spinal pathology in the clinical setting. Connective tissue pathological mechanisms in chronic and traumatic etiology. PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensure Boards, Cleveland University Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island NY 2023

Clinical Instructor, The Safe Use of X-Ray in a Clinical Setting, Utilizing the guidelines created by the American College of Radiology and the evidence in the scientific literature for case management involving x-ray. Understanding the standards for safe radiation exposure when creating a demonstrative spinal biomechanical diagnosis and ruling out anatomical pathology, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensure Boards, Cleveland University Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island NY 2023

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanics and Anatomical Pathology Grand Rounds. A case involving a motor vehicle crash with cervical and lumbar symptoms, including MRI and plain film imaging studies, and the role of spinal biomechanics was discussed, including the clinical presentation and symptomatology.  The importance of an accurate diagnostic workup, including studies for ligament laxity with past medical history records and police reports was also discussed.  Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanics and Anatomical Pathology Grand Rounds, Chiropractic Diagnosis and Management of non-specific spine pain. Educating the Primary Care Physician about biomechanical pathology and how it can be demonstrated and managed. A review of the ligament, biomechanical and neurologic implications of chronic spine conditions. The methods to determine stability and co-management with medical specialists were reviewed. Identification of the biomechanical ligament injury associated with the structural compromise. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanics and Anatomical Pathology Grand Rounds, Medical-legal reporting of diagnosis of acute versus chronic disc and ligament injury and the tools necessary for accurate diagnosis, prognosis, exacerbation, or aggravation. How to build a reputation for ethical and accurate medical legal reporting was also reviewed. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanics and Anatomical Pathology Grand Rounds. The diagnosis of acute and chronic spinal ligament laxity and spinal joint instability was discussed along with the application to spine surgical planning and pain management procedures. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanics and Anatomical Pathology Grand Rounds. The diagnosis of acute spinal ligament injury and the resulting segmental hypermobility was discussed and reviewed. The chronic sequela of untreated biomechanical pathology was also reviewed. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanics and Anatomical Pathology Grand Rounds. The concept of the whole person impairment was reviewed.  The utilization of the AMA Guides to Permanent Impairment and how to accurately determine the appropriate percentage as also reviewed.  A comparison of the 5^th and 6^th edition of the AMA guides was reviewed. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanics and Anatomical Pathology Grand Rounds. The long-term clinical outcomes of chronic LBP with hypermobility due to ligament laxity was reviewed with evidenced based literature.  Potential interventions and their expected outcomes were presented. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 15; Advanced MRI and X-Ray Documentation in Clinical Practice, Interpreting and utilizing X-ray and MRI findings in creating demonstrative documentation. Advanced identification of spinal disc lesions, herniations, bulges, protrusion, extrusion, and fragmentations through computer graphics. Identification and demonstrative documentation of vertebral motor unit pathology and reporting demonstratively using computer graphics. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 15; Advanced MRI Interpretation in Clinical Practice, Utilization of thin slice acquisitions with T2 Fat suppressed, STIR, proton density, T1 and T2 sequencing for advanced identification of spinal disc lesions, herniations, bulges, protrusion, extrusion, and fragmentations. Better visualization of intradural and extradural lesions, neoplasms, and infections. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 15; Ethics in Clinical Practice, Ethical, collaborative relationships with medical PCPs and specialists using advanced documentation and accurate reporting of imaging and advanced imaging. Creating a collegial relationship when conflicts arise in concluding accurate diagnosis to allow consensus and the evidence to determine final diagnosis. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 15; Spinal CAT Scan Interpretation, Understanding the utilization of CAT Scan slicing and the reformatting when using bone and soft tissue windows. Correlating MRI to CAT Scan creates an unclear conclusion to render a complete image of the morphology of the indeterminate pathology. Understanding the physics of CAT Scan and the radiation levels with different types of CAT Scan technology. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 15; Connective Tissue/Strain Sprain Pathology, Understanding the morphology and physiology of connective tissue at the cellular and extra-cellular levels in building a foundation to understanding the function and interaction of ligaments, tendons, and bones, Identifying connective tissue pathology and the repair process with a foundation of r permanent aberrant sequella.  Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 15; Advanced Spinal Biomechanical Engineering, Understanding the concepts of normal vs. pathological movement of vertebral motor units in accurately concluding diagnosis on biomechanical pathology when considering excessive motion. An evidence-based approach to determining translation, angular deviation and rotations beyond pathobiomechanical limitations in the spine. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 15; Trends in Spinal Care, An evidence-based approach to concluding accurate diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment plan, Eradicating the non-specific back pain dogma utilizing X-ray digitizing based on literature standards, Creating treatment plans with identifying the primary spinal lesions using evidence-based tools. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 15; Documentation in Clinical Practice, Understanding and including all historical elements; current history, history, family history, and social history when documenting a 99201, 99202, 99203, 99204, and 99205. The application of time as the prime element as per Medicode in coding examinations and re-examination with face to face, review of records and the time necessary to document in an electronic health record. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Triage and Compliance: Documentation and Diagnosing, Creating care paths using clinical examination and advanced diagnostics to formulate care paths including collaborative care. Documenting and diagnosing spinal biomechanical lesions, disc pathology from MRI including, but limited to herniations, bulges, extrusions, sequestrations and non-disc spinal lesions from varices and neoplastic space occupying lesions. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Coding and Care Planning, ICD -10, and CPT cross-coding requirements form the acute stage through rehabilitation, including home care. The documentation of passive vs. active care in chronic and trauma case management. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Coding and Care Planning with Spinal Biomechanical Pathology, The documentation of short and long-term care, including demonstrative validation or spinal pathology in the clinical setting. Connective tissue pathological mechanisms in chronic and traumatic etiology. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023 – Present

Clinical Instructor, The Safe Use of X-Ray in a Clinical Setting, Utilizing the guidelines created by the American College of Radiology and the evidence in the scientific literature for case management involving x-ray. Understanding the standards for safe radiation exposure when creating a demonstrative spinal biomechanical diagnosis and ruling out anatomical pathology. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 14: Case Management and Documentation - Spinal Biomechanics in Clinical Practice, The utilization of X-Ray digitization to diagnose spinal biomechanical pathology and analyzing trends in healthcare when triaging mechanical spine pain. The role of credentials in interprofessional collaboration. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Long Island, NY, 2023 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 14: Case Management and Documentation - MRI Spine Sequence Acquisition and Interpretation, The understanding and utilization of T1, T2, STIR, Proton Density, FSE, GRE imagine sequencing for conclusive diagnosing fracture, tumor, infection, and disc pathology. Identifying herniation, protrusion, bulge, extrusion-migrated, and extrusion-fragments on MRI images. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 14: Case Management and Documentation - Spinal Disc Microanatomy, The understanding of the human spinal discal elements; annulus, nucleus polyposis, cartilaginous end plates inclusive of the neurology, visualization, differentiation from the neonate to adults. The understanding of the etiology of Modic changes on MRI and how spinal biomechanics are altered. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 14: Case Management and Documentation - Interprofessional Collaboration on Mechanical Back Pain in Clinical Practice, Triaging neurologically compromised cases in conjunction with positive MRI images, and collaboratively managing cases with neurosurgeons in clinical practice. Post-operative management of spinal cases through full recovery. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 14: Case Management and Documentation - Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Analytic, The analytics of spinal biomechanical engineering utilizing X-Ray digitizing for Alteration of Motion Segment Integrity and biomechanical pathology. Determining laxity of ligaments in connective tissue pathology and the long-term negative sequels of the pathology. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 14: Case Management and Documentation - Demonstrative Reporting of MRI Spinal Disc Pathology, The diagnosis, and reporting of spinal disc bulges, herniations, protrusions, extrusions, and fragments. Reporting varices, Modic 1, 2, and 3, posterior longitudinal, interspinous, and intertransverse ligament. Reporting the ligamentum Flavum and epidural fat as a space-occupying lesion. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2023 – Present 

Spinal Biomechanics and Anatomical Pathology Grand Rounds. Chiropractic Diagnosis and Management of Motor Vehicle Crash Injuries, A review of the ligament, biomechanical and neurologic implications of a chronic cervical spine conditions, age dating cervical spine pathology and acute cervical spine injury including cervical spinal cord edema. The methods to determine stability and co-management with medical specialists was reviewed. Identification of the biomechanical ligament injury associated with the structural compromise, disc herniation with traumatic annular fissures and triage for neurosurgical consultation was reviewed. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022

Spinal Biomechanics and Anatomical Pathology Grand Rounds, The long-term clinical outcomes of chronic hypermobility due to ligament laxity was reviewed.  Potential interventions and their expected outcomes were presented. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022

Chiropractic diagnosis of acute disc and ligament injury and the tools necessary for accurate diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning. Ethical and accurate medical legal reporting was also reviewed. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022

Interprofessional collaboration including co-management, triage, and referral to medical specialists along with record keeping and documentation sharing with pain management and surgical specialties was reviewed. Clinical indications for surgical consultations were presented. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022

Clinical Instructor, Chiropractic Diagnosis and management of lumbar spine disc herniation was presented. Differential diagnosis of acute disc injury vs chronic disc herniation was reviewed. Co-management with medical specialists was also reviewed. A discussion of available pain management procedures was also presented. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022

Clinical Instructor, Chiropractic Diagnosis of ligament injury to the upper cervical region was presented. The methods and tools to determine injury to the Occipital-Atlanto and Atlanto-Axial ligaments were presented. Correlation to the mechanism of injury and medical legal reports were reviewed. The AO standards for spinal instability were presented. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022

Clinical Instructor, Chiropractic Management and treatment planning utilizing Symverta biomechanical assessments was reviewed. The methods to determine improvement in stability and biomechanical balance as well as co-management with medical specialists were reviewed. Identification of the biomechanical primary lesions and compensations associated with the structural compromise was reviewed. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022

Clinical Instructor, Chiropractic Diagnosis and Management of Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis – A review of the ligament, biomechanical and neurologic implications of a degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis was presented. The methods to determine stability and co-management with medical specialists were reviewed. Identification of the biomechanical compensations associated with the structural compromise was reviewed. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022

Clinical Instructor, Chiropractic Diagnosis and Management of Acute Spinal Ligament Injury – Review of the ligament injury thresholds, methods of diagnosis utilization of SITR pulse Sequence MRI as the gold standard for evaluating the age of and pathophysiology was discussed and presented. Biomechanical assessment of hypermobility associated with ligament laxity was presented along with the specific ligament involved in the clinical picture. When and how to triage to medical specialist was reviewed. Review of the four columns of vertebral architecture was detailed. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022

Clinical Instructor, Imaging, Case and Strain/Sprain Reporting, Documentation, and coding for x-ray and MRI reports, and patient education. Connective tissue pathology as sequella to trauma and diagnosing of ligament laxity and strain-sprain in conjunction with biomechanical lesions of the human spine. The demonstrative reporting of spinal biomechanical lesions and the subsequent creation of treatment plans. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, 2023 Demonstrative Documentation Requirements, Analyzing the requirements in anatomical diagnostic imagery to communicate spinal pathology. Integrating technology, clinical findings, and advanced graphic tools to communicate a diagnostic conclusion. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spine Advanced Clinical Case Grand Rounds, Clinical case review of MRI including intra and extra-dural findings inclusive of the disc and vascular anatomical lesions. Differentially diagnosing central cord lesions, and spinal cord vascular lesions in both acute trauma and degenerative presentations.  Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Non-Specific Spine Pain, Chiropractic and Outcomes, Analyzing neuro-biomechanical pathological lesions define primary spinal lesions and removes the dogma of non-specific back pain. Creating evidence-based demonstrative documentation in the creation of treatment plans. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Tumor MRI Interpretation, Diagnosing and documenting: Ependymoma, Astrocytoma, Hemangioblastoma, Lipoma, Meningioma, Neurofibroma, Schwannoma, Myxopapillary Ependymoma. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Demonstrative Narrative and Evaluation and Management Report Writing, Clinical record-keeping, why write clinical notes, the importance of context, what to include in a clinical note, tips for better clinical documentation, basic legal considerations, open clinical notes, and how to keep documentation efficient. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Age-Dating Ligament/Connective Tissue Physiology and Pathology, Utilizing pain patterns, the high signal in the annulus, high signal outside the annulus, Modic changes, disc height, vacuum disc, sclerosis, Pfirrman rating, facet edema, and previous MRIs to determine the chronicity of pathology., Master-Class in ligaments; anatomy, physiology, vascularization, neurological innervation, tissue repair, and how they all relate to clinical practice.  Ligament pathology correlating to the mechanisms of patho-neuro-biomechanical lesions (vertebral subluxation complex). Also, how ligaments play a critical role in the chiropractic spinal adjustment and in defining the chiropractic spinal adjustment mechanisms. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Clinical Grand Rounds in Biomechanics, Digitizing, and Advanced Imaging: Case reviews concluding and accurate diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment plan utilizing evidence-based instrumentation and algorithms. Using demonstrative reporting of case findings to collaborate with co-treating physicians. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Medical-Legal Documentation: A documentation discussion on meeting the requirements of the courts, carriers, and licensure boards in complete and accurate reporting. Ensuring the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment plan are demonstratively documented. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Coordination of Care, Documentation, and Diagnosis, Clinically correlating history and clinical findings to biomechanical connective tissue pathology and advanced imaging with herniated, protrude, extruded, and bulging discs. Triaging trauma and chronic patients based upon clinical presentation and testing results. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Documenting Clinical Findings and Diagnosis, Correlating clinical findings with x-ray and advanced imaging to conclude and accurate diagnosis, prognosis and treatment plan. The utilization of demonstrative documentation in diagnostic testing to visualize pathology in the trauma and non-trauma cases. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Ethical Financial Relationships with Attorneys, Ethical financial relationship with lawyers and the documentation needed from the provider to define the relationship. Assignments, release of records, the right to receive information, explaining statutes of limitations and document exchange are detailed. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Legality of Assignments, assignment of rights and benefits. What that means in contemporary clinical practice and how to ensure you have the legal authority to bill and collect based on necessary documentation. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Ethical Medical-Legal Financial Relationships, Part 1, Detailing what an ethical relationship is for the doctor and attorney. It describes the differences in ethics for a lawyer and doctor and what constitutes a licensure violation in both practices. It also details how to ensure your documentation supports ethical relationships. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Ethical Financial Relationships, Part, Managing cases where lawyers are unethical and understanding the Rules of Professional Conduct mandated for lawyers nationally. It helps you create business systems to manage these types for cases and work within the framework of the laws in each state to ensure compliance. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Documentation Required to Ensure a Reasonable Conclusion to a Case with an Attorney, The “Rules of Professional Conduct” as mandated by license for lawyers and further defines documentation required for a doctor to use with cases involving lawyers. It also details the necessary documentation needed for a doctor to provide detailed injuries to patients in an evaluation and management encounter and a final narrative for the courts. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Diagnosing and Case Management, The requirements for diagnosing based upon in an initial evaluation and management encounter ranging from a 99202 – 99205 that includes comorbidities, non-musculoskeletal, and sequellae to injury diagnosis. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Diagnosing and Case Management, The requirements for diagnosing imaging inclusive of static x-rays, biomechanical x-rays, and MRI. Documenting the clinical findings of disc bulge, herniation, protrusion, extrusion, and fragmentation. Coding, diagnosing, and documenting individual treatment encounters in the clinical setting. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Documentation, Demonstrative and Compliance, Elements of Evaluation and Management codes 99202-99203-99204-99205, inclusive of complexity of management and time components. Demonstrative documentation of spinal-related pain generators; spinal cord, thecal sac, myelomalacia, spinal nerve root insult, connective tissue, recurrent meningeal nerves. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2022 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, 2022 Trends in Spinal Healthcare, Analyzing evidenced-based spinal healthcare trends in both utilization and necessity and understanding the marketplace.  The use of evidence-based demonstrative documentation in reporting treatment pathways in triaging spinal pathobiomechanics. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spine Clinical Case Grand Rounds, Clinical case review of MRI’s including sagittal, axial, T1, T2, STIR, and proton density sequences. Identified will be the vertebrate, spinal cord, discs, nerve roots, thecal sac, posterior longitudinal ligament, epidural veins, and fat saturation pulses. Pathology will include bulges, herniations, protrusions, extrusions, myelomalacia, cord edema, and Schmorl’s nodes. Learn how to collaborate effectively with radiologists, neuroradiologists, and neurosurgeons on clinical findings. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Chiropractic vs. Physical Therapy vs. Medical Case Management and Outcomes, Analyzing evidence-based outcomes in triaging non-anatomical lesions. The analysis of neuro-biomechanical pathological lesions defines primary spinal lesions and removes the dogma of non-specific back pain. Managing collaborative relationships with medical primary providers and specialists in clinical practice. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, MSK Extremity Radiological Interpretation, Utilizing both MRI and x-ray in identifying via x-ray and advanced imaging extremity instabilities from ligamentous, osseous or neoplastic derangement. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Demonstrative Narrative and Evaluation and Management Report Writing, Effectively creating demonstrative medical-legal documentation and meeting the needs of the courts and making your "4-Corner" (narrative) report to build your reputation as an evidence-based provider. The step-by-step minutiae of building a report, accomplishing report writing timely and effectively by understanding the regulatory and administrative rules. Learn how to educate the lawyer on bodily injury through evidence-based demonstrative reporting. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Ligament/Connective Tissue Physiology and Pathology, Master-Class in ligaments; anatomy, physiology, vascularization, neurological innervation, tissue repair and how they all relate to clinical practice.  Ligament pathology correlates to the mechanisms of patho-neuro-biomechanical lesions (vertebral subluxation complex). Also, how ligaments play a critical role in the chiropractic spinal adjustment and in defining the chiropractic spinal adjustment mechanisms. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Stroke Evaluation and Risk Factors in Chiropractic Practice, Diagnosing, triaging, and documenting headaches, migraines, and vascular incidents (stroke) in the primary provider's office. Imaging protocols based upon history and clinical presentation will be presented, along with analyzing imaging findings in determining etiology. There will be an extensive question and answer session following the instructional presentation. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Age-Dating Herniated Discs and Trauma, Age dating herniated discs and trauma is a critical skill for an expert in spine. It combines the clinical skills of interpreting X-ray, MRI, and other imaging modalities with a clinician's understanding of joint pathology. This level of expertise is critical when collaborating with other physicians or working in the medical-legal environment as an expert. Age dating pathology is also central to creating a prognosis on your patient's recovery and must be evidence-based in rationale. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Clinical Grand Rounds in Spinal Biomechanics, Case reviews utilizing E/M, MRI, and x-ray mensuration report to conclude an accurate diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment plan. Common diagnosis requires interprofessional collaboration with a discussion of diagnostic dilemmas and proper communication methods. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Neurosurgical Grand Rounds, A clinical discussion of collaborating with neurosurgeons on spinal cord and spinal nerve root co-morbidities. Triaging cases with herniated, protruded, extruded, fragments discs and differentially diagnosing tethered cord, syringomyelia, traumatic Schmorl’s Nodes, Myelomalacia, spinal cord edema, vacuum disc and other intra, and extra-dural lesions. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Trends in Spinal Healthcare, Analyzing spinal healthcare trends in both utilization and necessity and understanding the marketplace and how a clinical excellence level is reflected in a doctor’s documentation and credentials. Treatment pathways in triaging spinal pathobiomechanics. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spine Interpretation Advanced Diagnosis, An evidence-based understanding of time-related etiology of disc pathology considering the American Society of Neuroradiology's designation of protrusion, extrusion, and sequestration of spinal discs, T1, T2, STIR and Proton-Density weighted evaluation to diagnose spine form MRI accurately. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Analytics and Case Management, Utilizing spinal mensurating algorithms to conclude a pathobiomechanical vs. normal spine in the absence of anatomical pathology. Clinically correlating history and physical examination findings to x-ray biomechanical results in creating an accurate diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment plan. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, MSK Extremity Radiological Interpretation, Utilizing both MRI and x-ray to diagnose 1) Arthritis - Inflammatory and Degenerative, 2) Advanced cartilage assessment, 3) Rotator Cuff Tears, 4) Labral tears (shoulder and hip), 5) Tendon injuries and degeneration, 6) Meniscal tears, 7) Ligamentous injuries, 8) Common fractures, 9) Sports-related injury patterns, 10) Plantar fasciitis. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Demonstrative Medical-Legal Documentation, The narrative report. How to effectively create medical-legal documentation and what the courts look for. Making your "4-Corner" (narrative) report demonstrable and building a reputation as an evidence-based provider. The step-by-step minutiae of building a report. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Managing Non-Anatomical Spine Pain, Treatment modalities centered upon "best-outcomes" in an evidence-based model considering chiropractic vs. physical therapy and chiropractic vs. medicine. Considerations of disability, pain reduction, functional improvement, drugs utilized, and side-effects are all considered. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Documentation and Coding, CPT Coding Guidelines for Initial and Established Patients with particular attention paid to Patient History, Review of Systems, Social and Family History, Physical Examination, and Medical Decision making.  Specific differences in coding levels and required elements for a 99202-99203-99204-99205, and a 99212-99213-99214-99215. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Demonstrative Documentation and Ethical Relationships, Pathways to improve coordination of care, and interprofessional communication with collaborating physicians.  Maintaining ethical relationships in the medical-legal community through documentation and communication of demonstrable diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment plans. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spine Interpretation, Clinical case review of MRI’s including sagittal, axial, T1, T2, STIR, and proton density sequences. Identified will be the vertebrate, spinal cord, discs, nerve roots, thecal sac, posterior longitudinal ligament, epidural veins, and fat saturation pulses. Pathology will include bulges, herniations, protrusions, extrusions, myelomalacia, cord edema, and Schmorl’s nodes. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Clinical Grand Rounds, Case reviews utilizing E/M, MRI, and x-ray mensuration report to conclude an accurate diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment plan. Common diagnosis requires interprofessional collaboration with a discussion of diagnostic dilemmas and proper communication methods. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spine Clinical Grand Rounds, Interpretation sequencing of STIR, T1, T2, Axial and Sagittal acquisitions. Landmarks, physics, and literature-based definitions of disc and osseous pathology, Visualizing, diagnosing, and documenting cervical and lumbar anatomy vs. pathology. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spine Clinical Grand Rounds, Visualizing, diagnosing, and documenting lumbar spine sequencing, disc herniations, neural canals, cauda equina, conus medullaris, nerve sleeves, canal stenosis grading, and vertebral width vs. height in determining segmental remodeling. Diagnosing thecal sac abutment, central canal root compression and ligamentum flava involvement. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spine Clinical Grand Rounds, Case study visualizing, diagnosing, and documenting cervical spine sequencing, disc herniations, neural canals, cauda equina, conus medullaris, and vertebral width vs. height in determining segmental remodeling. Identifying the Pons, Occipital junction, and spinal cord to identify Chiari 1 malformations. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spine Clinical Grand Rounds, Visualizing, diagnosing, and documenting lumbar spine sequencing, disc extrusion type herniations, neural canals, cauda equina, conus medullaris, spondylolisthesis, degenerative spondylolisthesis, disc degeneration, neural canal and central root compressions, central canal stenosis. Varices vs. herniations, and multiple level disc pathology with biomechanical failures. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present

 

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spine Clinical Grand Rounds, Visualizing, diagnosing, and documenting cervical spine sequencing, disc extrusion type herniations, neural canals, disc degeneration, thecal sac compression, central canal stenosis, cord displacement, reversal of cervical curve, Chiari 1 malformation. Identifying spinal biomechanical failure in MRI sequencing, with visualizing ligamentous pathology as cause for failure. Differentially diagnosing recent vs. older trauma based upon edematous signal in T1, T2, and STIR images. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spine Clinical Grand Rounds, Visualizing, diagnosing, and documenting  cervical spine sequencing, multiple disc extrusion type herniations, vertebral remodeling, intradural tumor displacing the spinal cord visualized in T1, T2, and STIR sequences, neural canal stenosis, disc degeneration, thecal sac compression, central canal stenosis, cord displacement, reversal of cervical curve, Chiari 1 malformation, and identifying of inferior brain structures. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spine Clinical Grand Rounds, Visualizing, diagnosing, and documenting 1) improper sequence acquisitions invalidating interpretation 2) incomplete study invalidating interpretation 3) visualizing, diagnosing, and documenting lumbar spine sequencing, multiple disc extrusion type herniations, vertebral remodeling, multiple thecal sac compressions, neural canal stenosis, disc osteophyte/ridging complex, central canal stenosis, spondylolisthesis. Identifying the spleen, liver, kidneys, inferior vena cava, and psoas musculature on imaging. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spine Clinical Grand Rounds, Visualizing, diagnosing, and documenting cervical spine sequencing, cervical spondylosis, pathological spinal biomechanics, reversal of lordotic curve, and vertebral width vs. height in determining segmental remodeling, central herniation, thecal sac compression of the cord, identifying tongue, epiglottis, hyoid cartilage, pharynx, thyroid. Reviewing fat saturation sequences for osseous metastatic tumors and advanced degeneration. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spine Clinical Grand Rounds, Visualizing, diagnosing, and documenting lumbar spine sequencing, degenerative disc disease, nerve root sleeve abutment, far lateral herniations vs. bulges, normal vs. dissected inferior vena cava aneurism, epidural fat as a space occupying lesion, facet arthropathy and edema, hypertrophy of ligamentum flava, and pseudo disc at the S1-S2 level. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spine Clinical Grand Rounds, Visualizing, diagnosing, and documenting cervical spine sequencing utilizing T1 weighted images for pathology, inclusive of advanced degeneration and tumor detection. STIR in a fat saturated image for ligamentous pathology inclusive of the posterior longitudinal, ligamentous flava and interspinal ligaments. Normal clivus and odontoid for cerebellar tonsil location. Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) flow and the utilization of the spinal cord’s central canal for CSF transport. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2021 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Ramping Up Your Practice Post-COVID-19 - A Quick Solution Based on Your Documentation & Clinical Excellence, Utilizing your documentation to accurately reflect the Evaluation and Management code billed. Inclusive of complete current, history, previous care, and a full review of systems. The management of post-traumatic cases in a collaborative environment in a literature-based standard. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 

Clinical Instructor, Ramping Up Your Practice Post-COVID-19 - A Quick Solution Based on Your Documentation & Clinical Excellence, A case study of managing a patient where the MRI was inaccurate based upon literature standards and collaboratively working through a system in triaging an extruded disc patient from psychological support to appropriate surgical care. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020

Clinical Instructor, Clinical Grand Rounds – Clinical and Advanced Imaging Presentation of Myelomalacia - Case review of the clinical presentation of spinal cord pathology, specifically myelomalacia.  Discussion of the progressive and degenerative nature of the pathology and interprofessional triage and communication was emphasized. Pathological reflexes including Hoffman’s sign, Tromner’s sign, Inverted Supinator Sign and Plantar Response was reviewed, discussed and presented as part of a comprehensive physical examination.  Comparison of plain film radiographs, CT and MRI analysis of spinal cord pathology was presented.  Pre and Post-surgical biomechanical diagnosis and conservative care was outlined. MDR Consulting, Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020

Clinical Instructor, Trends in Spinal Healthcare, Analyzing spinal healthcare trends in both utilization and necessity and understanding the marketplace and how a level of clinical excellence is reflected in a doctor’s documentation and credentials. Treatment pathways in triaging spinal pathobiomechanics. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spine Interpretation, An evidence-based understanding of time-related etiology of disc pathology considering the American Society of Neuroradiology's designation of protrusion, extrusion, and sequestration of spinal discs, Considering the signal intensity of discs in age-dating pathology and acquisition protocols for advanced spinal imaging. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanics; A Literature Perspective, An evidenced-based model for spinal biomechanical engineering and pathobiomechanics considering the pathophysiological limits in translations, angular deviation, and rotational planes. Utilizing the Cartesian system in plotting vertebral points to demonstratively conclude an accurate diagnosis, prognosis and biomechanical treatment plan with the consideration of long-term care in the non-specific mechanical spine pain patient when necessary. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Case Management of Mechanical Spine Pathology, Clinical Grand Rounds of herniated, protruded, extruded, sequestered, and bulging discs. Differentially diagnosing vascular vs. mechanical spinal lesions and the necessity for urgent vascular, neurological intervention, Collaborating in a team environment utilizing a neuroradiologist, electrophysiologist, and neurosurgeon with the chiropractor as the primary spine care provider. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Pathobiomechanics and Documentation, CPT Coding Guidelines for Initial and Established Patients with particular attention paid to Patient History, Review of Systems, Social and Family History, Physical Examination, and Medical Decision making.  Specific differences in coding levels and required elements for a 99202-99203-99204-99205. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Clinical Application, History of clinical biomechanics with an emphasis on the diagnosis and management of spine pain of mechanical/functional origin.  Evidence-based symptomatic vs. asymptomatic parameters using peer-reviewed medical index literature. Computerized mensuration analysis of spinal biomechanical pathology. Comparison of demonstrable spinal biomechanical failure on imaging to clinical evaluation and physical examination. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Clinical Grand Rounds, Case reviews utilizing E/M, MRI, and x-ray mensuration report to conclude an accurate diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment plan. Common diagnosis requires interprofessional collaboration with a discussion of diagnostic dilemmas and proper communication methods. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Extremity MRI & Xray Interpretation of the Shoulder, Identifying normal anatomy on both MRI and x-ray, inclusive of osseous, connective tissue, and neurological structures. Identifying fractures in adult and pediatric cases. Differentially diagnosing various arthritic etiologies of osseous derangement. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Extremity MRI & Xray Interpretation of the Shoulder, Identifying fractures in adult and pediatric cases. Differentially diagnosing various arthritic changes vs. benign and metastatic Tumors. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Extremity MRI & Xray Interpretation of the Elbow, Identifying normal anatomy on both MRI and x-ray, inclusive of osseous, connective tissue, and neurological structures, identifying fractures in the adult and pediatric cases. Differentially diagnosing various arthritic etiologies of osseous derangement. Differentially diagnosing various arthritic changes vs. benign and metastatic Tumors. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Extremity MRI & Xray Interpretation of the Wrist, Identifying normal anatomy on both MRI and x-ray, inclusive of osseous, connective tissue, and neurological structures, identifying fractures in adult and pediatric cases. Differentially diagnosing various arthritic etiologies of osseous derangement. Differentially diagnosing various arthritic changes vs. benign and metastatic Tumors. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Extremity MRI & Xray Interpretation of the Hand, Identifying normal anatomy on both MRI and x-ray, inclusive of osseous, connective tissue, and neurological structures, identifying fractures in adult and pediatric cases. Differentially diagnosing various arthritic etiologies of osseous derangement. Differentially diagnosing various arthritic changes vs. benign and metastatic Tumors. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Extremity MRI & Xray Interpretation of the Hip, Identifying normal anatomy on both MRI and x-ray, inclusive of osseous, connective tissue, and neurological structures. Identifying fractures in adult and pediatric cases. Differentially diagnosing various arthritic etiologies of osseous derangement. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Extremity MRI & Xray Interpretation of the Hip, Identifying fractures in adult and pediatric cases. Differentially diagnosing various arthritic changes vs. benign and metastatic Tumors. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Extremity MRI & Xray Interpretation of the Knee, Identifying normal anatomy on both MRI and x-ray, inclusive of osseous, connective tissue, and neurological structures. Identifying fractures in adult and pediatric cases. Differentially diagnosing various arthritic etiologies of osseous derangement. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Extremity MRI & Xray Interpretation of the Knee, Identifying fractures in adult and pediatric cases. Differentially diagnosing various arthritic changes vs. benign and metastatic Tumors. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Extremity MRI & X-ray Interpretation of the Ankle, Identifying normal anatomy on both MRI and X-ray, inclusive of osseous, connective tissue, and neurological structures, identifying fractures in the adult and pediatric cases. Differentially diagnosing various arthritic etiologies of osseous derangement. Differentially diagnosing various arthritic changes vs. benign and metastatic Tumors. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Extremity MRI & Xray Interpretation of the Foot, Identifying normal anatomy on both MRI and x-ray, inclusive of osseous, connective tissue, and neurological structures, identifying fractures in adult and pediatric cases. Differentially diagnosing various arthritic etiologies of osseous derangement. Differentially diagnosing various arthritic changes vs. benign and metastatic Tumors. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Case Management, Spinal MRI and Documentation Documenting Herniated Discs, Age-Dating Disc Pathology, and Connective Tissue Pathology as Sequella to Trauma, Herniated Discs and Connective Tissue Pathology, differentially diagnosing herniated discs vs. normal and bulging discs and protruded, extruded and fragmented discs. Normal vs. Pathological connective tissues and age-dating herniated discs. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Case Management, Spinal MRI and Documentation, Case Management of Traumatic Spinal Injuries, Understanding flexion-extension cervical injures and diagnosing connective tissue pathology. Determining impairments and the literature-based standard for permanent injuries. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Case Management, Spinal MRI and Documentation, Managing Herniated and Bulging Discs, Serious Injury in Non-Herniated Cases from Trauma, Spinal disc morphology, and innervation. Herniated, bulged, protruded, and sequestered disc characteristics and management. Literature-based documentation requirements for non-dis spinal injuries. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Case Management, Spinal MRI and Documentation, Herniated Discs and Permanent Brain Malfunction & Biomechanical Failure, A case-study of a post-traumatic herniated disc and related brain malfunction supported by contemporary literature, MRI acquisition, and necessity protocols. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Case Management, Spinal MRI and Documentation, Demonstrative Documentation of Disc Herniation and MRI Physics, Understanding the documentation requirements to demonstratively show spinal disc lesions in reporting pathology. Understanding the physics of nucleus resonating in T1 and T2 weighted imagery. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Case Management, Spinal MRI and Documentation, Post-Traumatic Herniated Discs, Related Migraines-Headaches & Strain/Sprain permanence’s, Relationship of headaches, and migraines to cervical spine disc herniation, clinical rationale for ordering MRI’s and the relationship of ligamentous pathology to spinal trauma. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Case Management, Spinal MRI and Documentation, Documentation of Low-Speed Crashes in Determining Etiology of Serious Bodily Injuries, Documentation requirements during the evaluation, and management encounter to understand the etiology of spinal injuries. Having a complete understanding of the forces involved to conclude a differential diagnosis, while concurrent ruling malingerers, if applicable. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Chiropractic-Legal Ethics, The academic and court standards for documenting an Evaluation and Management encounter with the utilization of accurate CPT Coding. Accurately documenting your credentials based upon earned credentials.  Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Chiropractic-Legal Ethics, The clinical standard for ordering diagnostic tests as indicated. This includes advanced testing such as MRI, CAT Scans and electrodiagnostics as electromyogram, nerve conduction studies, vestibulo-electronystagmography and somatosensory evoked potentials. The failure to order indicated testing and how it creates a public health risk and will negatively reflect on your license and reputation.  Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Chiropractic-Legal Ethics, Documenting and communicating your credentials in a manner consistent with licensure boards and the courts. Communicating sub-specialties as awarded through formal academic accomplishments and utilizing that level of education to better understand and explain pathology.  Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Chiropractic-Legal Ethics, Understanding ethical relationships about anti-kickback laws, fee-splitting and appropriate hiring practices in the clinical arena. How to use your initial patient documentation to conclude a case and ensure you are within ethical boundaries.  Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Chiropractic as the First Option for Spine, A Literature-Based Standard, Utilizing clinical findings in conjunction with advanced imaging and electrodiagnostic findings in managing collaborative relationships with medical specialists. Applying a literature standard to care to ensure conservative care as the first option. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Chiropractic as the First Option for Spine, A Literature-Based Standard, Managing spinal related cases based upon MRI findings of herniations, bulges, protrusion, extrusions (comminuted and fragmented) utilizing thin-sliced acquisition protocols. When to consider ordering T1, T2, Short Tau Inversion Radiant, proton density and Dixon sequencing for spinal related pathology. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Chiropractic as the First Option for Spine, A Literature-Based Standard, Creating literature-based documentation inclusive of history and a clinical examination that encompasses causality, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment plans. Ensuring the whole person impairment ratings are consistent with contemporary literature. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Chiropractic as the First Option for Spine, A Literature-Based Standard, Spinal biomechanical engineering models related to pathobiomechanics and literature-based standards in creating an accurate diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment plan. Determining impairment ratings based upon alteration of motion segment integrity utilizing motion-imaging and creating demonstrable evidence for continued treatment plans. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2020 – Present

Clinical Grand Rounds – Traumatically Induced Cervical Central Canal Stenosis, Case review of traumatically induced acute cervical intervertebral disc extrusion with superior migration resulting in severe central canal stenosis and spinal cord impingement.  A detailed review of physical examination findings, neurological evaluation, MRI images and surgical triage.  Interprofessional communication both verbally and through proper evidence-based documentation. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019

Clinical Grand Rounds – Biomechanical Pathology Secondary to Cervical Fusion, Case review of traumatically induced cervical and lumbar spine.  Prior cervical fusion C4-7 with review of plain film radiographs, MRI studies and neurological evaluation.  Biomechanical assessment revealed significant compensation in lumbar spine secondary to cervical disc herniation and grade 2 ligament injury above the prior fusion.  Modic 2 changes on lumbar spine MRI.  Care plan, interprofessional documentation and patient centered education. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019

Clinical Grand Rounds – Traumatically Induced Biomechanical Pathology with Secondary Underlying Multi-Level Cervical Intervertebral Disc Herniation, Case review of traumatically induced biomechanical pathology in the cervical spine in the absence of pre-existing degenerative change and ligament laxity.  Review of underlying multi-level acute intervertebral disc herniation and clinical correlation to patient presentation.  T1, T2 and STIR MRI review of acute intervertebral disc herniation in both sagittal and axial planes outlining correlation to radiologist report and electrodiagnostic findings.  Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019

Clinical Grand Rounds – Interprofessional Management of Cervical Instability and Traumatic Brain Injury, Case review of traumatically induced cervical spine grade 2 ligament tear with associated underlying degenerative disc disease and traumatic brain injury.  MRI review and discussion of axonal shearing findings on advanced imaging, evidenced based triage to neurology concussion clinic and documentation.  Clinical correlation to pre-existing electrodiagnostic evidence.  Surgical co-management of anatomical and biomechanical pathology with post-op follow up, focus on interprofessional communication.  Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019

Clinical Grand Rounds – T11 Spinal Fracture – A case review of traumatically induced T11 vertebral body fracture post motor vehicle collision.  A detailed review of patient history, neurologic examination, plain film radiographs and advanced imaging studies were discussed.  Comparison of Modic 1 and Modic 2 changes on T1 and T2 weighted MRI were reviewed, discussed and compared to plain film images and CT scan images.  Interprofessional communication both verbally and through proper evidence-based documentation was emphasized and discussed.  Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 

Clinical Grand Rounds – 14 mm Cervical Disc Herniation with Spinal Cord Compression – A case review of traumatically induced 14 mmm acute cervical intervertebral disc extrusion with inferior migration resulting in severe right lateral canal stenosis, foraminal stenosis and spinal cord impingement.  A detailed review of physical examination findings, neurological evaluation, MRI images and surgical triage was presented.  Interprofessional communication both verbally and through proper evidence-based documentation was emphasized and discussed.  Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019

Clinical Grand Rounds – Traumatic Disc Bulge and Associated Grade 2 Ligament Injury – A case review of traumatically induced cervical spine traumatic bulge of the intervertebral disc with concomitant grade 2 ligament injury was presented.  Detailed anatomy and morphological presentation of normal and degenerative intervertebral disc presentation was demonstrated and reviewed.  Review of morphological differences between disc bulge, disc herniation and disc protrusion was presented.  Grade 1, Grade 2 and Grade 3 ligamentous sprains were reviewed and discussed.  Radiographic analysis and objectification of grade 2 sprain was presented and its correlation to the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment 5^th edition was reviewed. Interprofessional communication both verbally and through proper evidence-based documentation was emphasized and discussed.  Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 

Clinical Grand Rounds – Traumatic Cervical Disc Herniation and Associated Sternum Fracture – a case review of traumatically induced multi-level cervical disc herniation with associated Grade 2 Ligament Injury rated as sub-threshold.  Review of case history, physical examination findings, plain film radiographs, cervical spine MRI and bone scanning.  Radiographic analysis and objectification of grade 2 sprain was presented and its correlation to the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment 5^th edition was reviewed.  Review of the purpose, function and positive findings on bone scan was reviewed and demonstrated using patient’s fractured sternum.  Interprofessional communication both verbally and through proper evidence-based documentation was emphasized and discussed.  Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 

Clinical Grand Rounds – Thoracic Intervertebral Disc Herniation with Subsequent Four Level Spinal Fusion T6-T10 – case review of multilevel intervertebral disc herniations in the thoracic spine with clinical correlation to mechanism of injury, physical examination findings, neurological examination and range of motion analysis.  Differential diagnosis of facet syndrome, thoracic radiculopathy and discogenic pain including structural innervation of surrounding tissues and intervertebral discs with referral pattern was reviewed and discussed.  Subsequent failure of chiropractic care and rehabilitation leading to multilevel thoracic spinal fusion was demonstrated and reviewed.  Plain film radiographs and MRI evaluation of the thoracic spine sagittal and axial images in T1, T2 and STIR were demonstrated and clinically correlated to objective findings and subjective complaints.  Interprofessional referrals and documentation were outlined and discussed. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 

Clinical Grand Rounds – Compensatory Lower Back Pain Due to T2 Biomechanical Pathology – case review of spinal biomechanical engineering study in the care plan of non-responsive lower back pain. Review of medical care plan, epidural steroid injections and past medical history. Patient centered approach to full spine assessment in non-responsive chronic lower back pain with associated primary spinal mechanical lesion identified in upper thoracic spine. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 

Clinical Grand Rounds – Differentiating Pre-existing vs Causally Related Spinal Injury using MRI – case review of traumatic injury to the cervical spine with underlying pre-existing traumatic injuries.  Physical examinations, neurological and orthopedic testing were clinically correlated to mechanism of injury, plain film radiographs and MRI studies.  Comparison of T1, T2 and STIR views were reviewed in relation to intervertebral disc bulge, intervertebral disc herniation, Modic 1, Modic 2 and Modic 3 changes.  Comparative review of casually related versus pre-existing changes was demonstrated.  Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 

Clinical Grand Rounds –Traumatic Cervical Disc Herniation with Pre-existing Cervical Spinal Fusion–a case review of traumatically induced multi-level cervical disc herniation with below a pre-existing spinal fusion.  Review of case history, physical examination findings, plain film radiographs, cervical spine MRI with particular attention paid to osteophyte and Modic changes.  Interprofessional communication both verbally and through proper evidence-based documentation was emphasized and discussed focusing on acute versus chronic spinal injury.  Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 

Clinical Grand Rounds – Clinical Diagnosis of Traumatically Induced Intervertebral Disc Injury versus Pre-Existing Disc Bulge in the Cervical Spine – case review of pre-existing cervical spine degenerative disc disease, myelomalacia and spinal cord compression with superimposed central canal stenosis due to overlying traumatically induced cervical disc herniation.  Discuss of Modic 1 changes and acute injury with associated foraminal canal stenosis and acute intervertebral disc herniation. Causality related to the mechanism of injury, physical examination presentation and analysis of bodily injury was presented.   Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019

Clinical Grand Rounds – Innervation Patterns and their Clinical Application of the Spinal Meninges and the Intervertebral Discs – a detailed review of spinal cord anatomy both in sagittal and axial sections with particular attention being paid to the three covering layers.  Analysis of the structure, function and sensory innervation of the dura mater [aka the thecal sac], arachnoid mater and pia mater.  Discussion of the sensory innervation of health and degenerative intervertebral discs was presented and outlined. Causality related to the mechanism of injury, physical examination presentation and analysis of bodily injury was presented.   Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019

Clinical Grand Rounds – Clinical Diagnosis and Management Traumatic Cervical Spine Injury with Pre-existing Fusion – a detailed review of physical examination and assessment of traumatic cervical spine injury in a patient with a pre-existing spinal fusion at C3-C5. Discussion of pre-existing disc bulges versus traumatically induced intervertebral disc herniation was reviewed.  Clinical correlation to prior history, current history, physical examination findings, MRI T1, T2 and STIR images, dynamic flexion/extension radiographs were provided.  Definition and discussion of Alteration of Motion Segment Integrity (AOMSI) and its correlation to mechanism of injury and sensory pain fiber test was presented. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019

Clinical Grand Rounds – Spinal Primary and Secondary Biomechanical Pathology – a case review of objectification of spinal biomechanical pathology utilizing a Whole Organ Model of the human spine.  Discussion of adjacent region mechanical dysfunction and clinical diagnosis utilizing sagittal and coronal plan data.  Interprofessional communication both verbally and through proper evidence-based documentation was emphasized and discussed focusing on acute versus chronic spinal injury. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019

Clinical Grand Rounds – Clinical Diagnosis and Interprofessional Management of Thoracic and Lumbar Post-Traumatic Compression Fractures – a detailed review of physical examination and assessment of traumatic thoracic and lumbar spine fractures using plain film radiograph and CT scans with and without contrast.  Detailed review of the mechanism of injury, emergency department records and radiology reports were presented.  Errors in fractured site, description and omission on plain film study by the radiologist were reviews.  Analysis of potential spinal instability in the cervical spine was discussed and a detailed referral for computerized mensuration analysis was demonstrated. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019

Clinical Grand Rounds – Anatomical vs Mechanical Sources of Spine Pain in the Spine Pain Patient – case study presentation outlining risk factors for increased injury susceptibility including prior surgical fusion.  Comparison between MRI and plain film radiographic objective data was outlined and presented. Importance of interprofessional communication and review of prior medical records.  Analysis of spinal compression fracture and surgical hardware was outlined. MDR Consulting. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019

Clinical Grand Rounds – Morphological versus Etiological Description of Intervertebral Disc Pathology in the Human Spine – Case analysis outlining morphological descriptions of the human spine including desiccation, herniation, extrusion and bulge.  Outline and presentation of annulus fibrosis, nucleus pulposus and pain fiber innervation of both healthy and degenerative intervertebral discs was presented. Analysis of injury causation and its relation to MRI findings was detailed.  MDR Consulting. Recognized by the PACE Program of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 

Clinical Instructor, Documentation, Carrier Mandates, Documenting electrodiagnostic, concussion and disc pathology as reflective of clinical findings when collaboration with medical specialists in private practice and hospital settings or in the medical-legal arena. Ensuring complete documentation in the evaluation and management process for both the initial and re-evaluation processes. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 

Clinical Instructor, Forensic Documentation-Report Writing, Report writing in a medical-legal case inclusive of causality, bodily injury, persistent functional loss and restrictive sequela from trauma. Demonstratively documenting bodily injury utilizing models, graphs and patient image of x-ray and advanced imaging. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Forensic Documentation- Demonstrative Documentation, Demonstratively reporting spinal biomechanical failure and spinal compensation. How in a medical-legal environment to ethically report pre-existing injuries vs causally related current injuries and what is permissible in a legal proceeding. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Forensic Documentation- Reporting Direct Opinions, Causality, bodily injury and persistent functional losses documented and reported in a medical-legal environment as your direct opinion. Avoiding hearsay issues to ensure ethical relationships. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Forensic Documentation- Initial, Final and Collaborative Reporting, Preparing demonstrative documentation in a medical-legal case ensuring that you are familiar with all other treating doctor’s reports. Correlating your initial and evaluation and management (E&M) report and your follow-up E&M reports with the narrative upon maximum medical improvement documenting continuum of care.  Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Forensic Documentation- Qualifications and Preparation of Documentation, How to prepare your documentation for courtroom testimony and ensuring your qualifications are documented properly on an admissible, professional curriculum vitae. How to include indexed peer-reviewed literature in medical-legal documentation. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Forensic Documentation- Reporting Patient History and Credentials, Preparing patient history in a medical-legal case based upon your initial intake forms and understanding the work, social, academic, household and social activities of your patient. Understanding and explaining your doctoral and post-doctoral credentials in the courtroom. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Forensic Documentation- Reporting Chiropractic Care and Injured Anatomy, Preparing demonstrative documentation in a medical-legal case to report the bodily injuries of your patients, inclusive of loss of function and permanent tissue pathology.  Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Forensic Documentation- Reporting Temporary vs. Permanent Issues, Preparing documentation in a medical-legal case ensuring that you can communicate permanent vs. temporary functional losses and permanent vs. temporary tissue pathology. How to maintain and explain ethical relationships in medical-legal cases. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Forensic Documentation- Reporting Bodily Injury, How to report bodily injury and functional losses as supported by your credentials in a medical-legal case. Clinically correlating causality and permanent tissue pathology as sequela to trauma. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Forensic Documentation- Record Review and Documentation Reporting, How to report records of collaborative treating doctors and communicating your scope of practice in the management of your case. How to ethically report your role as a doctor in medical-legal cases. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Overview: This section is an in-depth overview of traumatic brain injury in concussion. It discusses that all brain injuries are traumatic and dispels the myth of a “mild traumatic brain injury.” Also, this covers triage protocols and the potential sequela of patients with traumatic brain injuries. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Head Trauma and Traumatic Brain Injury Part 1: This section discusses gross traumatic brain injuries from trauma and significant bleeding with both epidural and subdural hematomas. There is numerous case studies reviewed inclusive of neurosurgical intervention and postsurgical outcomes. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Head Trauma and Traumatic Brain Injury Part 2: This section continues with multiple case studies of gross traumatic brain injuries from trauma requiring neurosurgical intervention and discusses recovery sequela based upon the significance of brain trauma. This module also concludes with concussion protocols in traumatic brain injury short of demonstrable bleeding on advanced imaging. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Concussion And Electroencephalogram Testing: This section covers concussion etiology and cognitive sequela where gross bleeding has not been identified on advanced imaging. It discusses the significance of electroencephalogram testing in determining brain function and pathology (if present). This module also covers the understanding of waveforms in electroencephalogram testing in both normal and abnormal scenarios. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Concussion And Electroencephalogram Testing Pathological Results: This module covers amplitude, conduction and conduction delays as sequela to traumatic brain injury to diagnose concussion and traumatic brain injury in the absence of gross bleeding and advanced imaging. This section covers electroencephalograms and event-related potentials which measures the brain response that is a direct result of specific sensory or motor events. It is a stereotype electrophysiological response to a stimulus and provides a noninvasive means of evaluating brain function. In this module multiple case studies are discussed with ensuing triage protocols pending the results. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Electrodiagnostics: Electromyogram/Nerve Conduction Velocity (EMG/NCV), Diagnosis & Interpretation: Anatomy and Physiology of Electrodiagnostics:  An in-depth review of basic neuroanatomy and physiology dermatomes and myotomes to both the upper and lower extremities and the neurophysiology of axons and dendrites along with the myelin and function of saltatory for conduction. The sodium and potassium pump’s function in action potentials. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Electrodiagnostics: Electromyogram/Nerve Conduction Velocity (EMG/NCV), Diagnosis & Interpretation: Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV) Part 1: Nerve conduction velocity testing, the equipment required and the specifics of motor and sensory testing. This section covers the motor and sensory NCV procedures and interpretation including latency, amplitude (CMAP) physiology and interpretation including the understanding of the various nuances of the wave forms. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Electrodiagnostics: Electromyogram/Nerve Conduction Velocity (EMG/NCV), Diagnosis & Interpretation: Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV) Part 2: Compound motor action potentials (CMAP) and sensory nerve action potentials (SNAP) testing and interpretation including the analysis and diagnosis of the wave forms. It also covers compressive neuropathies of the median, ulnar and posterior tibial nerves; known as carpal tunnel, cubital tunnel and tarsal tunnel syndromes. This section offers interpretation algorithms to help understand the neurodiagnostic conclusions. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Electrodiagnostics: Electromyogram/Nerve Conduction Velocity (EMG/NCV), Diagnosis & Interpretation: Needle Electromyogram (EMG) Studies: The EMG process, inclusive of how the test is performed and the steps required in planning and electromyographic study. This covers the spontaneous activity of motor unit action potential, positive sharp waves and fibrillations. The insertional activity (both normal and abnormal), recruitment activity in a broad polyphasic presentation and satellite potentials. This covers the diagnosing of patterns of motor unit abnormalities including neuropathic demyelinated neuropathies along with acute myopathic neuropathies. This section also covers the rules of false positive and false negative results. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Electrodiagnostics: Electromyogram/Nerve Conduction Velocity (EMG/NCV), Diagnosis & Interpretation: Overview of EMG and NCV Procedures, Results, Diagnoses and Documentation. The clinical incorporation of electrodiagnostic studies as part of a care plan where neuropathology is suspected. It also covers how to use electrodiagnostics in a collaborative environment between the chiropractor as the primary spine care provider and the surgeon, when clinically indicated. This section covers sample cases and health conclude and accurate treatment plans based upon electro-neurodiagnostic findings when clinically indicated. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Evaluation and Management, An overview of the evaluation and management process inclusive of utilizing electronic medical records to conclude evidence-based conclusions with the utilization of macros. The importance of adhering to an academic standard and considering co-morbidities. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Evaluation and Management, Concluding a chief complaint, history and what needs to be considered in a physical examination. This covers in dept the required elements for chief complaint, history of present illness, review of systems, and past, family, and/or social history. This module also covers the following components of a physical examination: observation, palpation, percussion, and auscultation. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Evaluation and Management, Coding and Spinal Examination: Detailing 99202-99205 and 99212-99215 inclusive of required elements for compliant billing. It reviews the elements for an extensive review of systems, cervical and lumbar anatomy and basic testing. The course also covers the basics of vertebra-basilar circulation orthopedic assessment. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Evaluation and Management, Neurological Evaluation: Reviewing complete motor and sensory evaluation inclusive of reflex arcs with an explanation of Wexler Scales in both the upper and lower extremities. The course breaks down testing for upper and lower motor neuron lesions along with upper and lower extremity motor and sensory testing examinations. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Evaluation and Management, Documenting Visit Encounters: Forensically detailing the S.O.A.P. note process for visit encounters and discussing the necessity for clinically correlating symptoms, clinical findings and diagnosis with the area(s) treated. It also details how to modify treatment plans, diagnosis, document collaborative care and introduce test findings between evaluations. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Evaluation and Management, Case Management and Treatment Orders: This module discusses how to document a clinically determined treatment plan inclusive of both manual and adjunctive therapies. It discusses how to document both short-term and long-term goals as well as referring out for collaborative care and/or diagnostic testing.  It also includes how to prognose your patient and determine when MMI (Maximum Medical Improvement) has been attained. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Trends in Spinal Treatment, Migration of spinal care for mechanical spine issues from hospitals and medical specialists to trauma qualified chiropractors based upon published outcomes. Utilizing imaging studies in spinal biomechanics, pain models and clinical outcomes to determine a conclusive diagnosis, prognosis and treatment plan for triaging in a collaborative environment.  Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Neurology of Spinal Biomechanics, Understanding the normal of spinal biomechanics and the neurotransmitters required for homeostasis. The interconnected role of Pacinian Corpuscles, Ruffini Corpuscles, Golgi Organ Receptors, Nociceptors, Proprioreceptors and Mechancoreceptors in maintaining sagittal and axial alignment in the presence of mechanical pathology. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, MRI Age-Dating of Herniated Discs, The literature, academic and clinical standards to age-date herniated discs. The clinical correlation the pain patters with advanced imaging finings of bone edema, spurs based upon the Piezoelectric effect fo remodeling, high signal on T2 weighted images, Vacuum Discs and disc heights in determining the time frames of the etiology of the spinal disc pathology. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Creating Ethical Collaborative and Medical-Legal Relationships, Understanding the timely triage necessities based upon clinical and imaging outcomes and the documentation required for collaborative physicians to continue care. Ensuring that the documentation is complete, reflective of services rendered and clear for third party consideration in an admissible format to considered in a medical-legal environment. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Central Innervation of Spinal Biomechanical Engineering, Understanding the lateral and ventral horn’s innovations of Pacinian Corpuscles, Ruffini Corpuscles, Golgi Organ Receptors, Nociceptors, Proprioreceptors and Mechancoreceptors and the pathways through the spinal thalamic tracts through the periaqueductal region, the Thalamus into the Occipital, pre-frontal, sensory and motor cortexes and the efferently back through the Thalamus to disparate regions in creating spinal homeostasis, Pacinian Corpuscles, Ruffini Corpuscles, Golgi Organ Receptors, Nociceptors, Proprioreceptors and Mechancoreceptors. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Identifying Spinal Pathology of MRI, Utilizing T1, T2, STIR and Gradient studies in determining myelomalacia, intra and extra-dural tumors and systemic disease patterns affecting the spinal cord. When to use contrast post-operatively in identifying discal structures vs. adhesions on postoperative advanced imaging. MRI Interpretation of herniated, circumferential bulges, focal bulges, protruded, extruded, comminuted, sequestered and fragmented discs. When to consider a neurosurgical consultation based upon the correlation of imaging and clinical findings. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Documentation in Medical Collaborative Cases, Concluding an E&M report in cases involving medical primary care providers of medical specialists that have complicated case histories, significant risk factors, and inconclusive findings. Triage and management of complicated cases require clinical evaluation, advanced imaging and electrodiagnostics. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spine Interpretation and Protocols, Contemporary acquisition protocols including slice thicknesses and sequences inclusive of the ordering process. Interpretation of axial, sagittal and coronal views in T1, T2 and stir views inclusive of the disc, spinal cord, extra-dural and intra-dural pathology. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Ethics and Medical Collaboration, Having referral relationships with emergency rooms, neurosurgeons, orthopedic surgeons, pain management specialists, neurologists, neuroradiologist and medical primary care providers based upon clinical dilemmas that are processed after a thorough history, examination and imaging if clinically indicated to conclude diagnostic dilemmas. Utilizing evidence-based protocols and acquisition of images and treatment pathways, collaborating with medical specialists and primaries to conclude and accurate treatment plan. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Documentation in a Medical – Legal and Insurances, Constructing and concluding an E&M (99202-99205) report that accurately reflects the history, clinical findings and management of trauma cases that concurrently meets the needs of both the carriers in the courts and ethical relationship that concurrently matches the standards of both contemporary academia requirements and a contemporary literature-based standard. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Documenting Trauma and Non-Trauma Cases & Triaging Disc Pathology, Triage, care and collaboration for herniated, bulged, protruded, extruded and fragmented spinal discs. Compliant documentation of evaluation and management of new and established patients inclusive of chief complaint, history of present illness, review of systems, past-family-social histories with case management protocols and the required elements. Clinically coordinating treatment with subjective complaints, clinical findings and diagnosis for each encounter.  Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Analysis, Understanding spinal motor units as it relates to the Cartesian system and normal vs. pathological movement. Analyzing normal coupling functions of the spine in relations to gait and pelvic biomechanical function and determining stress units and standards of deviation of segmental dysfunction. Interpreting mensuration lines and block analysis beyond standards of deviation in spinal motor dysfunction about connective tissue failure.  Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018 

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Pathology and Clinical Application, Integrating pathological function based upon the Cartesian system and digital mensuration in developing treatment plans with diagnosed connective tissue failures. Diagnosing corrective vs. clinical management scenarios when considering maximum medical improvement in both the chronic and acute, insidious and traumatically induced patient.  Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018

Clinical Instructor, Triage and Management of the Trauma and Non-Trauma Patient, Differentially diagnosing spinal issues in the trauma and non-trauma patient inclusive of spinal disc pathology utilizing x-ray, MRI, CAT Scan and clinical evaluations. Collaborative triaging protocols with neurologists, neurosurgeons, orthopedic surgeons, pain management and primary medical care providers with both mechanical and anatomical spinal pathologies. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018

Clinical Instructor, Connective Tissue Pathology, Spinal Biomechanics as Sequella to Trauma, MRI Spine Interpretation, Ordering Protocols & Triaging the Injure, The latest research on the 6 ways to age-date disc herniations and bulges from trauma inclusive of disc pathology nomenclature. MRI ordering protocols, inclusive of Dixon format and fat-suppressed images. The neurology and pathology of connective tissue and the sequella of trauma at the biomechanical level leading to bio-neuro-mechanical failure. Contemporary "evidenced-based building blocks" for triaging and in a collaborative environment. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Digitizing, integrating automated mensuration into creating treatment plans and determining maximum medical improvement. A literature-based study of normal vs. abnormal motor until function. Determining ligamentous laxity, alteration of motion segment integrity and pathological stress units and whole person impairments based upon the literature and academic standards. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Science of the Chiropractic Spinal Adjustment and Vertebral Subluxation, The literature-based definitions of both the mechanisms, the chiropractic adjustment and how it affects the central nervous system in pain pathways and systemic issues that is the arbiter for normal vs. abnormal function. The "physiological mechanisms" of how chiropractic spinal adjustment affects the peripheral and central nervous systems. Subluxation degeneration/Wolff's Law will be detailed from a literature perspective combined with the mechanism of subluxation (bio-neuro-mechanical lesion). A literature perspective on why "long-term" chiropractic care is clinically indicated as usual and customary to effectuate demonstrable biomechanical changes in the spine. An evidenced-based perspective of why physical therapy is a poor choice for spine as a 1^st referral option for any provider inclusive of literature. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Documentation, Collaboration, and Primary Spine Care, An academic basis for documentation that is usual and customary across professions in collaborative care. Maintaining ethical medical-legal relationships based upon Voir Dire and Daubert standards with ensuring a "4-corners" inclusive report. Ensuring Primary Care Status based upon an academic standard. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Medical-Legal Ethical Relationships, Documentation and Legal Testimony, Report writing for legal cases, the 4 corners of a narrative and documenting damages with understanding defense medical documentation and consistent reporting of bodily injuries. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University-Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2018 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Medical-Legal Ethical Relationships, Documentation and Legal Testimony, Part 2, Understanding report writing and the types of medical reports required for court inclusive of diagnosis, prognosis and treatment plans with requirements of reporting causality and permanency. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University-Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2018 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Medical-Legal Ethical Relationships, Documentation and Direct Testimony, Organizing your documentation and understanding all collaborative documentation and how it fits into your diagnosis, prognosis and treatment plan, Understanding the nuances of the functional losses of your patients related to their bodily injuries. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University-Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2018 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Medical-Legal Ethical Relationships, Documentation and Direct Testimony Part 2, Utilizing demonstrative documentation in direct examination and communicating the results of your care concurrently with the written documentation and reporting an accurate diagnosis for all images. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University-Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2018 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Medical-Legal Ethical Relationships, Documentation and Direct Testimony Part 3, The evaluation, interpretation and reporting of collaborative medical specialists’ results and concluding an accurate diagnosis inclusive of all findings and reviewing all images to ensure an accurate diagnosis. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University-Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2018 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Medical-Legal Ethical Relationships, Documentation and Direct Testimony Part 4, Determininig and documenting disabilities and impairments inclusive of loss of enjoyment of life and duties under duress and the evaluation and validation of pain and suffering. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University-Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2018 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Medical-Legal Ethical Relationships, Documentation and Cross Examination Testimony, Reporting your documentation factually and staying within the 4 corners of your medical report and scope of practice inclusive of understanding how your credentials allow you to report your documentation. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University-Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2018 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Medical-Legal Ethical Relationships, A Documentation Relationship Between the Doctor and Lawyer, The level of organization required in a medical-legal case that accurately reflects the bodily injuries of your patients and the time constraints in rendering an accurate report. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University-Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2018 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Medical-Legal Ethical Relationships, Report Writing and Preparing for a Legal Case, Reviewing the facts of the case inclusive of your documentation, the defense medical examiner, medical specialists and the attorney to ensure accurate and consistent reporting. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University-Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2018 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Medical-Legal Ethical Relationships, Report Writing and Preparing for a Legal Case, Creating demonstrative evidence, visuals of your patient's bodily injuries inclusive of x-rays, MRI's, CAT Scans and electrodiagnostic findings, the spinal biomechanics of herniated disc with ipsilateral findings and contralateral symptomatology. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University-Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2018 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Evidenced Based Care in a Collaborative Setting; Primary Spine Care 5, A literature-based model for collaborating with hospitals, medical primary care providers and specialists. Reviewing the documentation requirements to communicate the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment plans with medical entities and having the evidence as a basis for those recommendations. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2017 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Current Literature Standards of MRI Spine Interpretation; Primary Spine Care 5, MRI Spine Interpretation of the spine. How to triage trauma and non-trauma with advanced imaging and document the necessity. We will also cover the basics of MRI Spine Interpretation inclusive of all types of herniations and bulges. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2017 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Spine Brain Connection in Pain Pathways; Primary Spine Care 5, MRI Spine The spine-brain connection in managing chronic pain patients. Understanding how chronic pain negatively affects brain morphology and potential pathology as sequella. The role of chiropractic in preventing the loss of gray matter and the most recent evidence as outlined in indexed peer reviewed literature over the last 10 years verifying chiropractic’s role. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2017 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Bio-Neuro-Mechanical Mechanism of the Chiropractic Spinal Adjustment; Primary Spine Care 5, The biological, neurological and mechanical mechanisms and pathways from the thrust to the dorsal horn and brain connection and how the brain processes the chiropractic spinal adjustment based upon the literature. Care paths of chiropractic and physical therapy from an outcome basis. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2017 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spine Interpretation and Spinal Biomechanics, Bulging, protruded, and extruded contemporary nomenclature, analysis, and differential diagnosis. Connective tissue physiology and pathology with aberrant biomechanical permanent sequelae. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Long Island, NY, 2017 – Present  

Clinical Instructor, Contemporary Literature in Spinal Biomechanics, Normal vs. pathological biomechanical spinal motion both in a single motor unit and coupling actions. An interdisciplinary approach to mechanical spine issues and evidence-based care paths. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Long Island, NY, 2017 – Present  

Clinical Instructor, Documentation of Spinal Trauma, Interdisciplinary approaches in documentation of spinal related injuries inclusive of connective tissue disorders, and biomechanical failure. Clinically correlating history, imaging, advanced imaging, and clinical findings to conclude an accurate diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment plan. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Long Island, NY, 2017 – Present  

Clinical Instructor, Contemporary Literature of the Chiropractic Spinal Adjustment, The bio-neuro-mechanical scientific foundation of the spinal lesion and the neurological pathways, both in the lower and upper motor neuron pathways. The autonomic sequella of the vertebral subluxation and the effects of the correction and maintenance of those lesions. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Long Island, NY, 2017 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Connective Tissue Spinal Disc Permanent Pathology, Primary Spine Care, Herniated, bulged, protruded and extruded discs, etiology and morphology. Age-dating disc pathology inclusive of Modic changes, piezoelectric effect, Wolff’s Law and radicular clinical presentation. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2017 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Connective Tissue Pathology and Research, Primary Spine Care, Utilization in spinal models considering the opioid abuse and various spinal models in contemporary health care. Care paths for mechanical spine pain and the evidence for conservative chiropractic care. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2017 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Bio-Neuro-Mechanical Lesions and Spine Care, Primary Spine Care, Mechanoreceptor, proprioceptor, nociceptor innervation and control of the spinal system with central nervous system action and interaction. The integration of the pain processing network and the HPA Axis (hypothalamus, adrenal and pituitary) with the chiropractic spinal adjustment. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2017 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Ethics, Documentation and Research, Primary Spine Care, Maintaining ethical Interprofessional relationships based upon an evidenced based practice inclusive of triage, diagnostics and reporting. Creating thorough documentation that reflects your complete findings encompassing descriptive ICD-10 codes and concludes the presence or absence of pathology. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2017 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Stroke Anatomy and Physiology: Brain Vascular Anatomy, The anatomy and physiology of the brain and how blood perfusion effects brain function. A detailed analysis of the blood supply to the brain and the physiology of ischemia.  Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Long Island, NY, 2017 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Stroke Anatomy and Physiology: Stroke Types and Blood Flow, Various types of strokes identifying ischemia, hypoperfusion, infarct and penumbra zones and emboli. Cardiac etiologies and clinical features as precursors to stroke with associated paradoxical emboli and thrombotic etiologies. Historical and co-morbidities that have etiology instroke inclusive of diabetes, coagulopathy, acquired and hereditary deficiencies. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Long Island, NY, 2017 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Stroke Principles of Treatment an Overview for the Primary Care Provider, Stroke type and treatments performed by vascular specialists. The goals of treatment with the physiology of the infarct and penumbra zones and the role of immediate triage in the primary care setting. Detailing the complications of stroke and future care in the chiropractic, primary care or manual medicine clinical setting Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Long Island, NY, 2017 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Clinical Evaluation and Protocols for Identifying Stroke Risk, The neurological history and examination for identifying stroke risks with a focus on supra and infratentorial regions, upper and lower motor lesions, cranial nerve signs, spinal cord pathology, motor and sensory pathology and gait abnormalities. Examining genetic and family histories along with dissection risk factors. Stroke orthopedic testing and clinical guidelines pertaining to triage for the primary care provider. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Long Island, NY, 2017 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 2: Spinal Trauma Pathology, Morphology of healthy and traumatized connective tissue and the permanency implication of adhesions, spinal disc morphology in the healthy and pathological patient as sequella to trauma in relationship to bulges, herniations, protrusions, extrusions and sequestrations. Aberrant spinal biomechanics and negative sequella to trauma. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2017 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 2: Utilizing Research in Trauma, The ability of your electronic health records to convey tissue pathology while documenting case studies, field experiments, randomized trials and systematic literature reviews, Introducing evidence based macros in documentation to support the literature and necessity of care. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2017 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 2: Chiropractic Evidence, Analyzing segmental pathology, adjusting vs. mobilization with cervicogenic headaches, Opioid alternatives and case management of mechanical spine pain based upon outcome studies. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2017 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care 2: Chiropractic Spinal Adjustment Central Nervous System Processing, Literature reviews of mechanoreceptor, proprioceptor and nociceptor stimulation of later horn gray matter with periaqueductal stimulation affecting the thalamus and cortical regions with efferent distribution in disparate regions of the body in both pain and systemic stimulation. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2017 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Mild Traumatic Brain Injury/Traumatic Brain Injury/Concussion, Differentially diagnosing mild traumatic brain injury vs. traumatic brain injury and the clinical and imaging protocols required to conclude an accurate diagnosis for head trauma. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Long Island, NY, 2017 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Collision Reconstruction & Biomechanical Engineering - Part 1, Analyzing the integration of collision reconstruction and spinal biomechanics utilizing a mathematical model. Understanding the model and transference of energy from the bullet car to the target car to the occupant to aberrant spinal biomechanics, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, Long Island, NY, 2017 

Clinical Instructor, Collision Reconstruction & Biomechanical Engineering - Part 2, Understanding the mathematical models required to analyze a collision and create coefficients of forces transferred in a collision that effect the automobile and the occupant, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, Long Island, NY, 2017

Clinical Instructor, Collision Reconstruction & Biomechanical Engineering - Part 3, Calculation worksheets in the mathematical models required to analyze a collision and create coefficients of forces transferred in a collision that effect the automobile and the occupant, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, Long Island, NY, 2017

Clinical Instructor, Collision Reconstruction & Biomechanical Engineering - Part 4, An analysis of vehicle parts and construction design that contribute to the energy translated to the human body and spine inclusive of seatbelts, airbags, bumpers, event data recorders, tires, axles and auto frames, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, Long Island, NY, 2017

Clinical Instructor, Collision Reconstruction & Biomechanical Engineering - Part 5, When correlating crash to injury, inspecting the vehicle for evidence of damage to verify causality and extent of malformation of the vehicle beyond that of the outer shell of the vehicle, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, Long Island, NY, 2017

Clinical Instructor, Collision Reconstruction & Biomechanical Engineering - Part 6, Newton's laws of inertia and the determinant calculations required based upon the action of the vehicle and how spinal biomechanics are effected. Analyzing the vehicle and accident site to reconstruct the actions of the car to create a model, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, Long Island, NY, 2017

Clinical Instructor, Collision Reconstruction & Biomechanical Engineering - Part 7, Reconstructing and calculating minimal speed and velocity as injury and damage factors based upon skid marks considering coefficients of friction based upon various road surfaces, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, Long Island, NY, 2017

Clinical Instructor, Collision Reconstruction & Biomechanical Engineering - Part 8, Reconstructing and calculating speed and velocity as injury and damage factors based upon yaw marks considering coefficients of friction based upon various road surfaces, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, Long Island, NY, 2017

Clinical Instructor, Collision Reconstruction & Biomechanical Engineering - Part 9, Coefficients of momentum and Clinical Instructor, calculating plastic vs. elastic deformation. Direction of forces as mathematical determinants of collision and resultant bodily injury forces, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, Long Island, NY, 2017

Clinical Instructor, Collision Reconstruction & Biomechanical Engineering - Part 10, Coefficients of acceleration, negative acceleration and G-forces in collisions that contribute to vehicular and bodily injuries. Analyzing time, speed and weight of bullet and target automobiles to reconstruct the energy of a collision and injury potential, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, Long Island, NY, 2017

Clinical Instructor, Collision Reconstruction & Biomechanical Engineering - Part 11, The osseous and ligamentous structures that are subject to pathology in bodily injury. The pathological reaction of connective tissue when it exceeds its paraphysiological limits and the bio-neuro-mechanical changes the connective tissue undergoes as sequella to trauma, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, Long Island, NY, 2017

Clinical Instructor, Collision Reconstruction & Biomechanical Engineering - Part 12, Energy and momentum coefficients and data utilized as determinants and error ranges in calculations. Considering the stiffness of the vehicle, air bag function and formulation of timing in it's release point and injury potential to facial and spinal structures, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, Long Island, NY, 2017

Clinical Instructor, Collision Reconstruction & Biomechanical Engineering - Part 13, Mathematical worksheet reviewing kinetic and work energy, momentum, acceleration and G-forces in numerically quantifying a collision, the energy created to deform an automobile and the transference of forces creating connective tissue pathology and altered spinal biomechanics, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, Long Island, NY, 2017

Clinical Instructor, Collision Reconstruction & Biomechanical Engineering - Part 14, Analyzing a sample accident (case 1) utilizing all the vehicle, road surface combining standardized calculation variables in reconstructing an accident and the resultant energy considered for connective tissue pathology and resultant aberrant spinal biomechanics Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, Long Island, NY, 2017

Clinical Instructor, Collision Reconstruction & Biomechanical Engineering - Part 15, Analyzing a sample accident (case 2) utilizing all the vehicle, road surface combining standardized calculation variables in reconstructing an accident and the resultant energy considered for connective tissue pathology and resultant aberrant spinal biomechanics Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, Long Island, NY, 2017

Clinical Instructor, Collision Reconstruction & Biomechanical Engineering - Part 16, Analyzing a sample accident (case 3) utilizing all the vehicle, road surface combining standardized calculation variables in reconstructing an accident and the resultant energy considered for connective tissue pathology and resultant aberrant spinal biomechanics Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, Long Island, NY, 2017

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Trauma Pathology, Triage and Connective Tissue Injuries and Wound Repair, Triaging the injured and differentially diagnosing both the primary and secondary complaints. Connective tissue injuries and wound repair morphology focusing on the aberrant tissue replacement and permanency prognosis potential. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Long Island, NY, 2016 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Trauma Pathology, Ligament Anatomy and Injury Research and Spinal Kinematics, Spinal ligamentous anatomy and research focusing on wound repair, future negative sequelae of abnormal tissue replacement and the resultant aberrant kinematics and spinal biomechanics of the spine. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Long Island, NY, 2016 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Trauma Pathology, Spinal Biomechanics, Central Nervous System and Spinal Disc Nomenclature, The application of spinal biomechanical engineering models in trauma and the negative sequelae it has on the central nervous system inclusive of the lateral horn, periaqueductal grey matter, thalamus and cortices involvement. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Long Island, NY, 2016 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Trauma Pathology, Biomechanics of Traumatic Disc Bulge and Age Dating Herniated Disc Pathology, The biomechanics of traumatic disc bulges as sequelae from trauma and the comorbidity of ligamentous pathology. Age-dating spinal disc pathology in accordance with Wolff’s Law. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Long Island, NY, 2016 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Trauma Pathology, Clinical Grand Rounds, The review of case histories of mechanical spine pathology and biomechanical failures inclusive of case histories, clinical findings and x-ray and advanced imaging studies. Assessing comorbidities in the triage and prognosis of the injured. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Long Island, NY, 2016 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Trauma Pathology, Research Perspectives, The review of current literature standards in spinal trauma pathology and documentation review of biomechanical failure, ligamentous failure and age-dating disc pathology. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Long Island, NY, 2016 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care - Credentials and Knowledge Base, The credentials and knowledge based from an academia perspective when cooperatively treating in a collaborative environment inclusive of understanding pathology and mechanical spine issues. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2016 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care - Spinal Biomechanical Engineering and MRI Spine Interpretation, Integrating Spinal Biomechanical Engineering and MRI Spine Interpretation into a primary spine care model, inclusive of necessity and acquisition protocols. A comprehensive review of the latest evidence in documenting mechanical issues. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2016 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care - Hospital Administration, Triage, Clinical Requirements and Collaborative Relationships with Medical Specialists, Understanding hospital and medical specialist’s care paths for mechanical spine pathology and integrating the Doctor of Chiropractic in the hospital and allopathic treatment protocols. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2016 – Present 

Clinical Instructor, Primary Spine Care - Contemporary Spine Research and Documentation, Central nervous system connection and the thalamus, hypothalamus connection in both ascending and descending central pathways with neuro-endocrine implications that have the mechanisms to be a component of Schizophrenia, Dementia and Alzheimer's with a linear relationship to the chiropractic spinal adjustment and chronic pain. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2016 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Interprofessional Hospital Based Spine Care, Trends in hospital and emergent care in the healthcare delivery system inclusive of policies, hospital staffing and current care paths for mechanical spine issues. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Texas Chiropractic College, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Board, Cleveland University – Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Long Island, NY, 2015 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Orthopedic Testing: Principles, Clinical Application and Triage, Integration of orthopedic testing in the clinical setting to develop a differential diagnosis. Utilizing radiographic and advanced imaging inclusive of MRI and CAT scan findings to verify tissue pathology suspected by orthopedic testing conclusions and developing a treatment plan as sequelae. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2014 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Orthopedic Testing: Cervical Spine, Integration of cervical orthopedic testing in the clinical setting to develop a differential diagnosis. Utilizing radiographic and advanced imaging inclusive of MRI and CAT scan findings to verify tissue pathology suspected by orthopedic testing conclusions and developing a treatment plan as sequelae. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2014 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Orthopedic Testing: Cervical Spine, Integration of cervical orthopedic testing in the clinical setting to develop a differential diagnosis. Utilizing radiographic and advanced imaging inclusive of MRI and CAT scan findings to verify tissue pathology suspected by orthopedic testing conclusions and developing a treatment plan as sequelae. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2014 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Orthopedic Testing: Lumbar Spine, Integration of lumbar orthopedic testing in the clinical setting to develop a differential diagnosis. Utilizing radiographic and advanced imaging inclusive of MRI and CAT scan findings to verify tissue pathology suspected by orthopedic testing conclusions and developing a treatment plan as sequelae. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2014 - Present

Clinical Instructor, Orthopedic Testing: Clinical Grand Rounds, how to integrate orthopedic testing in the clinical setting utilizing both simple and complex patient scenarios. It includes potential stroke, or vertebrobasilar insufficient patients and understanding the nuances in a clinical evaluation with orthopedic testing as a critical part of the evaluation and screening process. How to integrate orthopedic testing in the clinical setting utilizing both simple and complex patient scenarios. It includes potential stroke, or vertebrobasilar insufficient patients and understanding the nuances in a clinical evaluation with orthopedic testing as a critical part of the evaluation and screening process. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2014 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Medical-Legal-Insurance Documentation, Accurate and compliant documentation of history and clinical findings inclusive of functional losses, loss of activities of daily living, duties under duress and permanent loss of enjoyment of life. Prognosing static vs. stable care, gaps in care both in the onset and in the middle of passive care with a focus on detailed diagnosing. The integration of chiropractic academia, the court system and the insurance reimbursor’s requirements for complete documentation. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2014 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Triaging the Trauma and Non-Trauma Patients, Correlating clinical findings and the patient history in determining the correct course of care in triaging the patient utilizing orthopedic and neurological evaluations in the clinical setting. Understanding the parameters for immediate referrals vs. following the continuum of care to determine the necessity for referrals. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present.

Clinical Instructor, Patient Intake, History and Physical Examination, Determining the etiology of the patient's complaints in a traumatic or non-traumatic scenario. Analyzing the patient's past history and review of systems along with the performance of a complete orthopedic, neurological and clinical examination to correlate both past, current and causality issues to formulate an accurate diagnosis, prognosis and treatment plan. There is an emphasis on triaging both the trauma and non-trauma patients. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2012 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Utilization of Research in the Clinical setting, Utilizing peer reviewed scientific literature in creating a diagnosis, prognosis and treatment plan for the chronic and acute patient. How to implement and stay current on techniques and technology in healthcare. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Buffalo, NY, 2012 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Impairment Rating, The understanding and utilization of the protocols and parameters of the AMA Guide to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment 6th Edition. Spine, neurological sequelae, migraine, sexual dysfunction, sleep and arousal disorders, station and gait disorders and consciousness are detailed for impairment rating. Herniated discs, radiculopathy, fracture, dislocation and functional loss are also detailed in relation to impairment ratings. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Accident Reconstruction: Terms, Concepts and Definitions, The forces in physics that prevail in accidents to cause bodily injury. Quantifying the force coefficients of vehicle mass and force vectors that can be translated to the occupant and subsequently cause serious injury.  Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Accident Reconstruction: Causality, Bodily Injury, Negative Acceleration Forces, Crumple Zones and Critical Documentation, Factors that cause negative acceleration to zero and the subsequent forces created for the vehicle that get translated to the occupant. Understanding critical documentation of hospitals, ambulance reports, doctors and the legal profession in reconstructing an accident. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Accident Reconstruction: Skid Marks, Time, Distance, Velocity, Speed Formulas and Road Surfaces, The mathematical calculations necessary utilizing time, distance, speed, coefficients of friction and acceleration in reconstructing an accident. The application of the critical documentation acquired from an accident site. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Accident Reconstruction: Research, Causality and Bodily Injury, Delta V issues correlated to injury and mortality, side impact crashes and severity of injuries, event data recorder reports correlated to injury, frontal impact kinematics, crash injury metrics with many variables and inquiries related to head restraints. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering: Cartesian System, The Cartesian Coordinate System from the history to the application in the human body. Explanation of the x, y and z axes in both translation and rotations (thetas) and how they are applicable to human biomechanics. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering: Cervical Pathobiomechanics, Spinal biomechanical engineering of the cervical and upper thoracic spine. This includes the normal and pathobiomechanical movement of both the anterior and posterior motor units and normal function and relationship of the intrinsic musculature to those motor units. Nomenclature in reporting normal and pathobiomechanical findings of the spine. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering: Lumbar Pathobiomechanics, Spinal biomechanical engineering of the lumbar spine. This includes the normal and pathobiomechanical movement of both the anterior and posterior motor units and normal function and relationship of the intrinsic musculature to those motor units. Nomenclature in reporting normal and pathobiomechanical findings of the spine. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanics in Trauma, To utilize whiplash associated disorders in various vectors of impact and whiplash mechanisms in determining pathobiomechanics. To clinically correlate annular tears, disc herniations, fractures, ligament pathology and spinal segmental instability as sequellae to pathobiomechanics from trauma. The utilization of digital motion x-ray in diagnoising normal versus abnormal facet motion along with case studies to understand the clinical application. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering & Organizational Analysis, Integrating spinal biomechanics and pathobiomechanics through digitized analysis.The comparison of organized versus disorganized compensation with regional and global compensation. Correlation of the vestibular, occular and proprioceptive neurological integration in the righting reflex as evidenced in imaging. Digital and numerical algorithm in analyzing a spine. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering: Cervical Digital Analysis, Digitizing and analyzing the cervical spine in neutral, flexion and extension views to diagnose pathobiomechanics. This includes alteration of motion segment integrity (AMOSI) in both angular and translational movement. Ligament instability/failure/pathology are identified all using numerical values and models. Review of case studies to analyze pathobiomechanics using a computerized/numerical algorithm. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering: Lumbar Digital Analysis, Digitalizing and analyzing the lumbar spine images to diagnose pathobiomechanics. This includes anterior and posterior vertebral body elements in rotatioal analysis with neutral, left and right lateral bending in conjunction with gate analysis. Ligament instability/failure/pathology is identified all using numerical values and models.  Review of case studies for analysis of pathobiomechanics using a computerized/numerical algorithm along with corrective guidelines. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering: Full Spine Digital Analysis, Digitalizing and analyzing the full spine images to diagnose pathobiomechanics as sequellae to trauma in relation to ligamentous failure and disc and vertebral pathology as sequellae. This includes anterior and posterior vertebral body elements in rotatioal analysis with neutral, left and right lateral bending in conjunction with gate analysis. Ligament instability/failure/pathology is identified all using numerical values and models. Review of case studies for analysis of pathobiomechanics using a computerized/numerical algorithm along with corrective guidelines. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Neurodiagnostics, Imaging Protocols and Pathology of the Trauma Patient, An in-depth understanding of the protocols in triaging and reporting the clinical findings of the trauma patient. Maintaining ethical relationships with the medical-legal community. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Diagnostics, Risk Factors, Clinical Presentation and Triaging the Trauma Patient, An extensive understanding of the injured with clinically coordinating the history, physical findings and when to integrate neurodiagnostics. An understanding on how to utilize emergency room records in creating an accurate diagnosis and the significance of "risk factors" in spinal injury. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Crash Dynamics and Its Relationship to Causality, An extensive understanding of the physics involved in the transference of energy from the bullet car to the target car. This includes G's of force, newtons, gravity, energy, skid marks, crumple zones, spring factors, event data recorder and the graphing of the movement of the vehicle before, during and after the crash. Determining the clinical correlation of forces and bodily injury. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, MRI, Bone Scan and X-Ray Protocols, Physiology and Indications for the Trauma Patient, MRI interpretation, physiology, history and clinical indications, bone scan interpretation, physiology and clinical indications, x-ray clinical indications for the trauma patient. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Neurodiagnostic Testing Protocols, Physiology and Indications for the Trauma Patient, Electromyography (EMG), Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV), Somato Sensory Evoked Potential (SSEP), Visual Evoked Potential (VEP), Brain Stem Auditory Evoked Potential (BAER) and Visual-Electronystagmosgraphy (V-ENG) interpretation, protocols and clinical indications for the trauma patient. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Documentation and Reporting for the Trauma Victim, Understanding the necessity for accurate documentation and diagnosis utilizing the ICD-9 and the CPT to accurately describe the injury through diagnosis. Understanding and utilizing state regulations on reimbursement issues pertaining to healthcare. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, Documenting Clinically Correlated Bodily Injury to Causality, Understanding the necessity for accurate documentation, diagnosis and clinical correlation to the injury when reporting injuries in the medical-legal community. Documenting the kinesiopathology, myopathology, neuropathology, and pathophysiology in both a functional and structural paradigm. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spinal Anatomy, Protocols and Disc Pathology, Normal anatomy of axial and sagittal views utilizing T1, T2, gradient and STIR sequences of imaging. Degeneration and annular fissures of discs in both trauma and non-trauma patients and the biochemical properties of joints in age dating pathology. Disc bulges from degenerative and sequela to osseous issues, herniation pathology and protrusion, extrusion, migrated and sequestered variations. Clinical scenarios as sequela to disc and pre-existing pathologies. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spine Interpretation, Herniated, bulged, extruded, protruded, sequestered and degenerative discs. The morphology of a pathological disc vs. normal morphology and the sequences required including T1, T2 and STIR for all spinal regions. Modic 1-2-3 changes detailed and the traumatic relationship. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, MRI History and Physics, Magnetic fields, T1 and T2 relaxations, nuclear spins, phase encoding, spin echo, T1 and T2 contrast, magnetic properties of metals and the historical perspective of the creation of NMR and MRI. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spinal Anatomy and Protocols, Normal anatomy of axial and sagittal views utilizing T1, T2, 3D gradient and STIR sequences of imaging. Standardized and desired protocols in views and sequencing of MRI examinations to create an accurate diagnosis in MRI. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, MRI Disc Pathology and Spinal Stenosis, MRI interpretation of bulged, herniated, protruded, extruded, sequestered and fragmented disc pathologies in etiology and neurological sequelae in relationship to the spinal cord and spinal nerve roots. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, MRI Spinal Pathology, MRI interpretation of bone, intradural, extradural, cord and neural sleeve lesions. Tuberculosis, drop lesions, metastasis, ependymoma, schwannoma and numerous other spinal related tumors and lesions. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, MRI Methodology of Analysis, MRI interpretation sequencing of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine inclusive of T1, T2, STIR and 3D gradient studies to ensure the accurate diagnosis of the region visualized. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, MRI Clinical Application, The clinical application of the results of space occupying lesions. Disc and tumor pathologies and clinical indications of manual and adjustive therapies in the patient with spinal nerve root and spinal cord insult as sequelae. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, MRI Protocols Clinical Necessity, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR axial, stacking, FFE, FSE and sagittal images. Clinical indication for the utilization of MRI and pathologies of disc in both trauma and non-trauma sequellae, including bulge, herniation, protrusion, extrusion and sequestration. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, MRI Interpretation of Lumbar Degeneration/Bulges, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR axial, stacking, FFE, FSE and sagittal images in the interpretation of lumbar degeneration. With the co-morbidities and complications of stenosis, pseudo-protrusions, cantilevered vertebrates, Schmorl's nodes and herniations. Central canal and cauda equina compromise interpretation with management. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, MRI Interpretation of Lumbar Herniations, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR axial, stacking, FFE, FSE and sagittal images in the interpretation of lumbar herniations. With the co-morbidities and complications of stenosis, pseudo-protrusions, cantilevered vertebrates, Schmorl's nodes and herniations. Morphology of lumbar disc pathologies of central and lateral herniations, protrusions, extrusions, sequestration, focal and broad based herniations are defined and illustrated. Central canal and cauda equina compromise interpretation with management. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, MRI Interpretation of Cervical Degeneration/Bulges, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR axial, stacking, FFE, FSE and sagittal images in the interpretation of cervical degeneration. With the co-morbidities and complications of stenosis, pseudo-protrusions, cantilevered vertebrate, Schmorl/'s nodes and herniations. Spinal cord and canal compromise interpretation with management. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, MRI Interpretation of Cervical Herniations, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR Axial, FFE, FSE and sagittal images in the interpretation of lumbar herniations. With the co-morbidities and complications of stenosis, pseudo-protrusions, cantilevered vertebrates, Schmorl's nodes and herniations. morphology of lumbar disc pathologies of central and lateral herniations, protrusions, extrusions, sequestration, focal and broad based herniations are defined and illustrated. Spinal cord and canal compromise interpretation with management. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

Clinical Instructor, MRI Interpretation of Degenerative Spine and Disc Disease with Overlapping Traumatic Insult to Both Spine and Disc, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR Axial, FFE, FSE and sagittal images in the interpretation of degenerative spondylolisthesis, spinal canal stenosis, Modic type 3 changes, central herniations, extrusions, compressions, nerve root compressions, advanced spurring and thecal sac involvement from an orthopedic, emergency room, chiropractic, neurological, neurosurgical, physical medicine perspective. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Texas Chiropractic College, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, University of Bridgeport School of Chiropractic, New York Chiropractic Council – New York State Department of Education, PACE Approved for The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Buffalo, NY, 2010 – Present

SELECTED LEGAL EDUCATION & INSTRUCTING

Instructor, Demonstrative Evidence to Overcome Deceptive Rhetoric, Course #: 133450, State Bar of Minnesota, Continuing Legal Education, Course Approval #500322 MN, 2024

Instructor, Demonstrative Evidence to Overcome Deceptive Rhetoric, Course #: 133450, State Bar of Oklahoma, Continuing Legal Education, Oklahoma City OK, 2023

Instructor, Demonstrative Evidence to Overcome Deceptive Rhetoric, Course #: CA15822, State Bar of Florida, Continuing Legal Education, FL, 2023

Instructor, Demonstrative Evidence to Overcome Deceptive Rhetoric, Course #: 828427, State Bar of Colorado, Continuing Legal Education, CO, 2023

Instructor, Age-Date Herniated Discs Low-Speed Crashes & Serious Bodily Injuries, State Bar of North Carolina, Continuing Legal Education, NC, 2022

Instructor, Demonstrative Evidence to Overcome Deceptive Rhetoric, Course #: 174168999, State Bar of Texas, Continuing Legal Education, TX, 2023

Instructor, Herniated Discs and Spinal Cord Involvement, Nebraska Mandatory Continuing Legal Education Commission, Course Approval #233557 NE, 2022 

Instructor, Spine Pain Generator in Trauma and 12 Ways to Age Date Disc Hernations California Bar Continuing Legal Education Commission, CA 2022 

Instructor, Age Dating Herniated Discs, South Carolina Mandatory Continuing Legal Education Commission, Course Approval #224861 SC, 2022 

Instructor, Herniated Discs & Spinal Cord Involvement, Kentucky Bar Association, Frankfort KY, 2022 

Instructor, Age Dating Herniated Discs, Course #: 174146711, State Bar of Texas, Continuing Legal Education, Austin TX, 2022 

Instructor, Herniated Discs and Spinal Cord Involvement, South Carolina Mandatory Continuing Legal Education Commission, Course Approval #224258ADO SC, 2022 

Instructor, Herniated Discs and Spinal Cord Involvement, Oklahoma Mandatory Continuing Legal Education Commission, Course Approval #123990 OK, 2022 

Instructor, Herniated Discs and Spinal Cord Involvement, Oklahoma Mandatory Continuing Legal Education Commission, Course Approval #123990 OK, 2021 

Instructor, Herniated Discs and Spinal Cord Involvement, California Bar Continuing Legal Education Commission, CA 2021 

Instructor, Age-Dating Herniated Discs, Florida, Board of Continuing Education, Approval CA 2037 FL, 2021 

Instructor, Age Dating Herniated Discs and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Colorado Supreme Court, Office of Continuing Legal and Judicial Education, Approval #805613 Denver CO, 2021 

Instructor, Age-Dating Herniated Discs, Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board of Continuing Education, Jackson NJ, 2021 

Instructor, Connective Tissue Pathology from Trauma, Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board of Continuing Education, Saddle Brook NJ, 2021 

Instructor, Documenting Spinal Impairment Ratings, Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board of Continuing Education, Paramus NJ, 2021 

Instructor, Age Dating Herniated Discs, Course #: 174130260, State Bar of Texas, Continuing Legal Education, Austin TX, 2021 

Instructor, Age Dating Herniated Discs, Course #: 257859 State Bar of Alabama, Continuing Legal Education, AL, 2021 

Instructor, Age Dating Herniated Discs, Course #: 299499 State Bar of Georgia, Continuing Legal Education, Atlanta GA 2021 

Instructor, Age Dating Herniated Discs, MCLE State Bar of Illinois, Continuing Legal Education, IL 2021 

Instructor, Pre-existing Conditions, Arguments and Insurance Settlement Formulas, State Bar of California, MCLE Provider Certification Department, 2021 

Instructor, Using Documentation and Ethical Relationships, Pathways to improve coordination of care, and interprofessional communication with collaborating physicians.  Maintaining ethical relationships in the medical-legal community through documentation and communication of demonstrable diagnosis, prognosis and treatment plans, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University Kansas City, 2020 

Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Clinical Application, History of clinical biomechanics with an emphasis on the diagnosis and management of spine pain of mechanical/functional origin.  Evidence-based symptomatic vs. asymptomatic parameters using peer-reviewed medical index literature. Computerized mensuration analysis of spinal biomechanical pathology. Comparison of demonstrable spinal biomechanical failure on imaging to clinical evaluation and physical examination. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University  Kansas City, 2020 

Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Clinical Grand Rounds, Case reviews utilizing E/M, MRI, and x-ray mensuration report to conclude an accurate diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment plan. Common diagnosis requiring interprofessional collaboration with a discussion of diagnostic dilemmas and proper communication methods. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University  Kansas City, 2020

Instructor, Pre-Existing Conditions Argument & Insurance Settlement Formulas, State Bar of Illinois, Course ID#42312, Continuing Legal Education, Chicago IL, 2020

Instructor, Pre-Existing Conditions Argument & Insurance Settlement Formulas, State Bar of Texas, Course ID#174078209, Continuing Legal Education, TX, 2020

Instructor, Pre-Existing Conditions Argument & Insurance Settlement Formulas, State Bar of Tennessee, Course ID#259287, Continuing Legal Education, TN, 2020

Instructor, Pre-Existing Conditions Argument & Insurance Settlement Formulas, State Bar of Washington, Course ID#1131119, Continuing Legal Education, Seattle WA, 2020

Instructor, Pre-Existing Conditions Argument & Insurance Settlement Formulas, Ref #: 1909223N, State Bar of Florida, Continuing Legal Education, Tallahassee FL, 2020

Instructor, Pre-Existing Conditions Argument & Insurance Settlement Formulas, The State Bar of California, Provider 15957, San Francisco CA, 2020-2022

Instructor, Diffusing Deceptive Defense Medicine and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Ref #: 407637, State Bar of Illinois, Continuing Legal Education, IL, 2019

Instructor, Pre-Existing Conditions Argument & Insurance Settlement Formulas, State Bar of Ohio, Course ID# 000419825.Continuing Legal Education, Dayton, OH, 2019 

Instructor, Pre-Existing Conditions Argument & Insurance Settlement Formulas, State Bar of Virginia, Course ID#. Continuing Legal Education, Manassas VA, 2019 

Instructor, Providing Low Speed, No Damage Accidents Cause Serious Injury, State Bar of Georgia, Course ID# 258262.Continuing Legal Education, Norcross GA, 2019 

Instructor, Diffusing Deceptive Defense Medicine & Insurance Settlement Formulas Revealed and Updated, State Bar of Kentucky, Course ID# 204688.Continuing Legal Education, Louisville KY, 2019

Instructor, Diffusing Deceptive Defense Medicine and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Kansas Continuing Legal Education Commission, Activity# 148991, Topeka KS, 2019

Instructor, Herniated/Bulging Discs from Accidents, Low Speed Accident with Serious Injury & Insurance Settlement Formulas Revealed and Updated, Course #: 174050309, State Bar of Texas, Continuing Legal Education, Austin TX, 2019

Instructor, Diffusing Deceptive Defense Medicine and Insurance Settlement Formulas, State Bar of Illinois, Continuing Legal Education, Waukegan, IL, 2019

Instructor, Debunking Asymptomatic Herniated Discs and Insurance Settlement Formulas, State Bar of Pennsylvania, Continuing Legal Education, Philadelphia PA, 2019

Instructor, Diffusing Deceptive Defense Medicine and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Ref #: NGG0671, State Bar of Virginia, Continuing Legal Education, Richmond VA, 2019 

Instructor, Debunking Asymptomatic Herniated Discs and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Course #: 174046111, State Bar of Texas, Continuing Legal Education, Austin TX, 2019 

Instructor, Herniated/Bulging Discs from Accidents, Low Speed Accident with Serious Injury & Insurance Settlement Formulas Revealed and Updated, Class ID 769971 State Bar of Colorado, Continuing Legal Education, Colorado Springs CO, 2019 

Instructor, Herniated/Bulging Discs from Accidents, Low Speed Accident with Serious Injury & Insurance Settlement Formulas Revealed and Updated, State Bar of Nebraska Course ID# 169151.Continuing Legal Education, NE, 2019 

Instructor, Diffusing Deceptive Defense Medicine and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Ref #: 1900748N, State Bar of Florida, Continuing Legal Education, Tallahassee FL, 2019 

Instructor, Herniated/Bulging Discs from Accidents, Low Speed Accident with Serious Injury & Insurance Settlement Formulas Revealed and Updated, State Bar of Delaware, Course ID# CMC03192019HERNI.Continuing Legal Education, Wilmington DE, 2019 

Instructor, Diffusing Deceptive Defense Medicine and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Course ID: 192856ADO, State Bar of South Carolina, Continuing Legal Education, South Carolina, 2019  

Instructor, Herniated/Bulging Discs from Accidents, Low Speed Accident with Serious Injury & Insurance Settlement Formulas Revealed and Updated, State Bar of Kentucky, Course ID# 204688.Continuing Legal Education, Louisville KY, 2019 

Instructor, Herniated/Bulging Discs from Accidents, Low Speed Accident with Serious Injury & Insurance Settlement Formulas Revealed and Updated, State Bar of Utah, Continuing Legal Education, Salt Lake City UT, 2019 

Instructor, Herniated/Bulging Discs from Accidents, Low Speed Accident with Serious Injury & Insurance Settlement Formulas Revealed and Updated, State Bar of Virginia ID# NGG0383, Continuing Legal Education, Richmond VA, 2019

Instructor, Herniated/Bulging Discs from Accidents, Low Speed Accident with Serious Injury & Insurance Settlement Formulas Revealed and Updated, Class ID 20981 State Bar of Alabama, Continuing Legal Education, Montgomery AL, 2019

Instructor, Diffusing Deceptive Defense Medicine and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Course ID: 242291, State Bar of Georgia, Continuing Legal Education, Atlanta GA, 2018

Instructor, Diffusing Deceptive Defense Medicine and Insurance Settlement Formulas, The State Bar of California, Provider 15957, San Francisco CA, 2018

Instructor, Diffusing Deceptive Defense Medicine and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Nevada Board of Continuing Legal Education, Course #39738, Reno NV, 2018

Instructor, Diffusing Deceptive Defense Medicine and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Missouri Continuing Legal Education Commission, Jefferson City MO, 2018

Instructor, Diffusing Deceptive Defense Medicine and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Kansas Continuing Legal Education Commission, Activity# 148991, Topeka KS, 2018

Instructor, Diffusing Deceptive Defense Medicine in 5102(d) Threshold Arguments & Insurance Settlement Formulas, New York State Continuing Legal Education, Course #TORT0741, New York, NY 2018-2019

Instructor, Disc & Whiplash and Insurance Settlement Formulas, The State Bar of California, Provider 15957, San Francisco CA, 2018

Instructor, Disc & Whiplash and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Virginia Mandatory Continuing Legal Education, Virginia State Bar, NFF0750, Richmond VA, 2018

Instructor, Whiplash and Disc Pathology, The Florida Bar, 1801518N, Tallahassee FL, 2018

Instructor, Whiplash and Disc Pathology, Insurance Settlement Formulas, Colorado Supreme Court, Office of Continuing Legal and Judicial Education, Denver CO, 2018

Instructor, Whiplash and Disc Pathology, Insurance Settlement Formulas, Missouri Minimum Continuing Education, Jefferson City MO, 2018

Instructor, Whiplash and Disc Pathology, Insurance Settlement Formulas, The Supreme Court of South Carolina, Commission of Continuing Legal Education and Specialization, Columbia SC, 2018

Instructor, Whiplash and Disc Pathology, Insurance Settlement Formulas, Kansas Continuing Legal Education Commission, Topeka KS, 2018

Instructor, Whiplash and Disc Pathology, Insurance Settlement Formulas, Pennsylvania Continuing Legal Education Board, Harrisburg PA, 2018

Instructor, The Disc Seminar; Whiplash and Disc Pathology, Tennessee Commission on Continuing Legal Education, Nashville TN, 2018

Instructor, The Disc Seminar; Whiplash and Disc Pathology, Course ID 151168, Nebraska Supreme Court, Lincoln NE, 2018

Instructor, The Disc Seminar; Whiplash and Disc Pathology, Course ID: 230979,State Bar of Georgia, Continuing Legal Education, Atlanta GA, 2017

Instructor, The Disc Seminar; Whiplash and Disc Pathology, Course ID: 194519, Alabama State Bar MCLE, Montgomery AL, 2018

Instructor, The Disc Seminar; Whiplash and Disc Pathology, Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board of Continuing Education, Saddle Brook NJ, 2017

Instructor, The Neurology of Herniated & Bulging Discs from Trauma and Insurance Settlement Formulas,
Course #: 1049575, Washington State Bar Association, Seattle, WA, 2017

Instructor, Soft Tissue Permanent Pathology & Insurance Settlement Formulas, Course #: NEE2332, Virginia Mandatory Legal Education, Richmond VA, 2017

Instructor, The Neurology of Herniated and Bulging Discs from Trauma and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Tennessee Commission on Continuing Legal Education, Nashville TN, 2017

Instructor, Soft Tissue Permanent Pathology & Insurance Settlement Formulas, Utah State Board of Continuing Legal Education, Salt Lake City UT, 2017

Instructor, Bulging and Herniated Discs Morphology and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Colorado Supreme Court, Office of Continuing Legal and Judicial Education, Denver CO, 2017

Instructor, Herniated and Bulging Discs from Trauma & Insurance Settlement Formulas, Nebraska Supreme Court Attorney Services Division, Lincoln NE, 2017

Instructor, Soft Tissue Permanent Pathology and Insurance Settlement Formulas, The State Bar of California, San Francisco CA, 2017

Instructor, Soft Tissue permanent Pathology, Course #1703982N, The Florida Bar, Tallahassee FL, 2017

Presenter, Permanent Pathology of Soft Tissue Injuries & Insurance Settlement Formulas, New York State Continuing Legal Education Board, Course #TRT0578 New York, NY, 2017

Instructor, The Neurology of Herniated & Bulging Discs From Trauma, Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board of Continuing Education, Saddle Brook NJ, 2017 

Instructor, Soft Tissue Pathology, Colorado Supreme Court, Office of Continuing Legal and Judicial Education, Denver CO, 2017

Instructor, Disc Definitions from Trauma & Insurance Settlement Formuals Revealed, Idaho State Bar, Boise ID, 2017

Instructor, Dealing with the Medicine in an Auto Case: What to Look for and How to Deal with It, New Jersey Association for Justice, Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board of Continuing Education, Atlantic City NJ, 2017

Instructor, Disc Pathology from Trauma and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Tennessee Commission on Continuing Legal Education & Specialization, Nashville TN, 2017

Instructor, Connective Tissue Pathology and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board on Continuing Legal Education, Philadelphia, 2017

Instructor, Soft Tissue Neurological Pathology and Breaking the Verbal Threshold, Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board on Continuing Legal Education, Iselin NJ, 2017

Instructor, Soft Tissue Pathology and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Pennsylvania Continuing Legal Education Board, Harrisburg PA, 2017

Instructor, Disc Definitions from Trauma and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Utah State Board of Continuing Legal Education, Salt Lake City UT, 2017

Instructor, Soft Tissue Neurological Pathology & Insurance Settlement Formulas, North Carolina State Bar, Board of Continuing Legal Education, Raleigh NC, 2017

Instructor, Soft Tissue Permanent Pathology and Insurance Settlement Formulas, The Supreme Court of Ohio, Commission on Continuing Legal Education, Columbus OH, 2017

Instructor, Soft Tissue Permanent Pathology and Insurance Settlement Formulas, State Bar of Texas, Minimum Continuing Legal Education, Austin TX, 2017 

Instructor, Disc Definitions from Trauma & Insurance Settlement Formulas, Pennsylvania Continuing Legal Education board, Harrisburg PA, 2017

Instructor, Soft Tissue Neurological Pathology & Insurance Settlement Formulas, State Bar of Georgia, Continuing Legal Education, Atlanta GA, 2017

Instructor, Disc Pathology from Trauma & Insurance Settlement Formulas, Minnesota State Board for Continuing Legal Education, St. Paul MN, 2017

Instructor, Disc Pathology from Trauma & Insurance Settlement Formulas, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, Continuing Legal Education, Madison WI, 2017

Instructor, Soft Tissue Permanent Pathology & Insurance Settlement Formulas, State Bar of Texas, Minimum Continuing Legal Education, Austin TX, 2017

Instructor, Disc Pathology from Trauma &Insurance Settlement Formulas, The Supreme Court of Ohio, Commission on Continuing Legal Education, Columbus Ohio, 2017

Instructor, Soft Tissue Neurological Pathology; Breaking the Verbal Threshold, Supreme Court of New Jersey Board of Continuing Legal Education, Trenton NJ 2016

Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering, Low Speed Accidents & Serious Injury with Insurance Settlement Formulas, Virginia MCLE Board, Virginia State Bar, Richmond VA, 2016

Service Provider, Supreme Court of New Jersey Board of Continuing Legal Education, Trenton NJ 2016-2018

Instructor, Soft Tissue Injury and Breaking the Verbal Threshold, New Jersey Association for Justice, Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board of Continuing Education, East Rutherford NJ, 2016

Instructor, New Disc Definitions & Bulges from Trauma and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Nevada Board of Continuing Legal Education, Reno NV 2016
Instructor, Disc Definitions from Trauma and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Pennsylvania Continuing Legal Education Board, Harrisburg PA, 2016
Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering: Low Speed Accidents with Insurance Settlement Formulas, State Bar of Texas Minimum Continuing Legal Education, Austin TX, 2016 
Instructor, Low Speed Crashes and Bodily Injuries, Colorado Supreme Court, Office of Continuing Legal & Judicial Education, Denver CO, 2016
Instructor, Disc Definitions from Trauma and Insurance Settlement Formulas, The State Bar of California, San Francisco CA, 2016

Instructor, Disc Pathology from Trauma and Insurance Documentation, Texas State Bar, Austin TX, 2016

Instructor, Disc Pathology from Trauma and Insurance Settlement Formulas, North Carolina Board of Continuing Legal Education, Raleigh NC, 2016 

Instructor, Disc Pathology from Trauma and Insurance Settlement Formulas, The Supreme Court of Ohio Columbus, Ohio, 2016

Instructor, Disc Pathology from Trauma and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Virginia Mandatory Continuing Legal Education, Richmond VA, 2016Instructor, Disc 

Pathology from Trauma, Washington State Bar MCLE Board, Seattle WA 2016

Instructor, Low Speed Crashes and Serious Bodily Injury, Insurance Settlement Formulas, Course 236708 Pennsylvania Continuing Legal Education Board, Harrisburg PA, 2016

Spinal Trauma Pathology Related to Insurance Settlement Formulas, Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board on Continuing Legal Education, Saddle Brook NJ, 2016

Disc Pathology from Trauma and Insurance Settlement Formulas, The Florida Bar, Tallahassee FL, 2016

Instructor, New Disc Terminology and Settlement Formulas, State of Colorado, Supreme Court, Board of Continuing Legal and Judicial Education, Denver CO, 2016

Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering: Low Speed Crashes and Serious Injury, Nevada Board of Continuing Legal Education, Reno NV, 2015

Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering: Low Speed Crashes and Serious Injury, Georgia Commission on Continuing Legal Competency, Atlanta GA, 2015

Instructor, New Disc Terminology. Colossus Settlement Formulas, The Florida Bar, Tallahassee FL, 2015

Instructor, Disc Bulge/Herniations from Trauma and Colossus Settlement Formulas, Minimum Continuing Legal Education Board of the Supreme Court of Illinois, Springfield, IL, 2015

Instructor, Medical Terminology in Exposing Deceptive Medicine, New Jersey Association for Justice, Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board of Continuing Education, Atlantic City, NJ 2015 

Instructor, New Disc Terminology and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Tennessee Commission on Continuing Legal Education, Nashville, TN 2015

Presenter, “New Disc Definitions, Colossus Settlement Formulas,” (Accredited by the New York State Continuing Legal Education Board,) Course#MSC0735 New York, NY, 2015

Instructor, New Disc Terminology and Insurance Settlement Formulas, Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board on Continuing Legal Education, Saddle Brook NJ, 2015

Instructor, Herniated and Bulging Discs from Trauma and Colossus Settlement Formulas, Nebraska Supreme Court Continuing Legal Education Commission, Lincoln NE, 2015 

Instructor, New Disc Definitions - Colossus Settlement Formulas, Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board on Continuing Legal Education, Haddonfield, Saddle Brook & Atlantic City NJ, 2015

Instructor, New Disc Definitions - Colossus Settlement Formulas (Course stu0127201New_D), Delaware Commission on Continuing Legal Education, Wilmington DE, 2015

Instructor, Demand Letters and Insurance Requirements, Sate of Colorado, Supreme Court, Board of continuing Legal and Judicial Education, Denver CO, 2014

Instructor, Disc Bulge-Herniation from Trauma: Colossus Algorithms Revealed, Pennsylvania Continuing Legal Education Board, Harrisburg PA, 2014-2015

Presenter, Course#TORT0522 “Medical/Legal Insurance Documentation: Neurological and Disc Injuries Supporting Threshold,” (Accredited by the New York State Continuing Legal Education Board,) New York NY, 2014-2015

Instructor, Disc Bulge and Herniations from Trauma and Colossus Documentation Requirements, MCLE Board of the Supreme Court of Illinois, Springfield, IL, 2014

Instructor, Herniated and Bulging Discs from Trauma and Settlement Requirements, Nevada Board of Continuing Legal Education, Reno NV, 2014

Instructor, "Herniated and Bulging Discs from Trauma and Understanding Colossus Documentation" Couse #189456, Georgia Commission on Continuing Legal Competency, Atlanta GA, 2014

Instructor, Disc Pathology in Trauma, South Carolina Supreme Court, Commission on CLE and Specialization, 2014

Instructor, Disc Pathology in Trauma, The Florida Bar, Tallahassee FL, 2014

Instructor, Disc Pathology in Trauma (course #4650), Pennsylvania Continuing Legal Education Board, Harrisburg, PA, 2014

Instructor, Disc Pathology in Trauma, Idaho Minimum Continuing Education Board, Idaho State Bar, Boise, ID, 2014

Instructor, Disc Pathology in Trauma, Minimum Continuing Legal Education Board of the Supreme Court of Illinois, Springfield, IL, 2014

Provider, Minimum Continuing Legal Education Board of the Supreme Court of Illinois, Springfield, IL, 2013-present

Instructor, "Evidenced Based Medicine and Chiropractic, Disc Pathology and the Conservative Care of the Injured," State Bar of New Jersey, Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board on Continuing Legal Education, Princeton NJ, 2013

Instructor, Disc Pathology in Trauma, New Hampshire Minimum Continuing Legal Education Board, Concord NH, 2013-2014

Instructor, "Understanding the Medicine in Computerized Evaluation of Personal Injury Claims"  New Jersey Association for Justice, Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board on Continuing Legal Education, East Rutherford NJ, 2013

Instructor, "Disc Pathology from Trauma" Georgia Commission on Continuing Legal Competency, Atlanta GA, 2013

Instructor, "Documentation and Deceptive Defense Medicine" Delaware Commission on Continuing Legal Education, Wilmington DC, 2013

Instructor, "Exposing the Deception in Defense Medical Reports in NJ"  New Jersey Association for Justice, Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board on Continuing Legal Education, New Brunswick NJ, 2013

Instructor, "Defense Medical Examinations" New Jersey Association for Justice, Atlantic City NJ, 2013

Instructor, "Disc Herniations from Bulge and Trauma" Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board on Continuing Legal Education, Trenton NJ, 2013

Instructor, "Biomechanical Engineering" Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board on Continuing Legal Education, Trenton NJ, 2013

Presenter, Course #MSC0561, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering, (Accredited by the New York State Continuing Legal Education Board,) New York, NY, 2013 

Instructor, "Asymptomatic discs-pre-existing arthritis-no car damage / bodily injury" Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board on Continuing Legal Education, Trenton NJ, 2012

Instructor, "Medical Proof of Permanent Injury in Verbal Threshold Cases" New Jersey Association for Justice, Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board on Continuing Legal Education, East Rutherford NJ, 2012

Instructor, Spinal Biomechanical Engineering, Delaware Commission on Continuing Legal Education, Wilmington DE, 2012

Instructor, "Overturning Improper IME, Peer Reviews and Care Path abuses" New Jersey Association for Justice, Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board on Continuing Legal Education, Atlantic City NJ, 2012

Instructor, "Risk Factors of Arthritis, Strain-Sprain and Debunking Asymptomatic Disc Issues" Massachusetts Academy of Trail Lawyers, Waltham MA, 2012

Instructor, "Disc Seminar" Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Continuing Legal Education Board Course #160283 Harrisburg PA, 2012

Presenter, “Peer Review and IME Utilization and Abuse,” (Accredited by the New York State Continuing Legal Education Board,) Course#MSC0389 New York, NY, 2011-2012

Presenter, "Herniated, Bulged, Extruded, Protruded, Extruded Discs,” (Accredited by the New York State Continuing Legal Education Board,) Course#MSC0385 New York, NY, 2011-2012

Instructor, The State Bar of California, Sponsor #15957The Disc Seminar, Herniated, Bulged, Protruded, Sequestered, San Francisco, CA, 2011

Instructor, The Supreme Court of Ohio, Disc Seminar; Herniated, Bulged, Protruded, Extruded, Columbus, Ohio, 2011

Instructor, New Jersey Association for Justice (Formerly American Trial Lawyers Association) Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board on Continuing Legal Education, Disc heriation vs. Bulge, Bulging Discs as Sequela from trauma, North Carlstadt NJ, 2011

Certified Instructor, North Carolina State Bar, Sponsor #4778, Course #1, Disc Seminar; Herniated, Bulged, Protruded, Extruded, Raleigh North Carolina 2011

Instructor, New Jersey Association for Justice, Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board on Continuing Legal Education, Intervertebral Discs; Herniated, Bulged, Protruded, Extruded, Sequestered; the Clinical Correlation to Functional Sequela as a Result of Trauma, East Rutherford NJ, 2010

Certified Instructor, State Bar of Georgia, Course #143733, "Bodily Injury, Electrodiagnostic Testing and MRI Correlation" Atlanta GA, 2010

Certified Instructor, Commission on Continuing Legal Education of the Supreme Court of Delaware, Course # stu09302010thed "The Disc Seminar, Herniated, Bulged, Extruded" Wilmington DE, 2010

Certified Instructor, Washington State Bar Association, "The Disc Seminar, Herniated, Bulged, Extruded" Seattle WA, 2010

Certified Instructor, Florida State Bar, Course #87000 0 “Bodily Injury and Electrodiagnostic,” Tallahassee FL 2010-2012 

Accredited Service Provider, Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board on Continuing Legal Education, Trenton NJ, 2010

Instructor, "Electrodiagnostic (EMG/NCV) in Trauma" Supreme Court of New Jersey, Board on Continuing Legal Education, Saddle Brook NJ, 2010

Presenter, Course#MSC0361 “The Disc Seminar,” (Accredited by the New York State Continuing Legal Education Board,) New York, NY, 2010-2012

Certified Instructor, "The Disc Seminar, Herniated, Protruded, Bulged, Extruded and Sequestered"  Supreme Court, Indiana Commission for Continuing Legal Education, Course #0131443, Indianapolis IN 2010

Certified Instructor, "The Disc Seminar, Herniated, Protruded, Bulged, Extruded and Sequestered and thier Relationship to Trauma,"  Oregon State Bar, Course #5319*1, Tigard OR, 2010

Certified Instructor, "The Disc Seminar, Herniated, Protruded, Bulged, Extruded and Sequestered and thier Relationship to Trauma,"  Kentucky Bar Association, Course #111216, Frankfort KY, 2010

Presenter, Course#MSC0252 “Head Trauma, Brain Injury & Concussion,” (Accredited by the New York State Continuing Legal Education Board,) New York NY, 2009-2010

Presenter, Course#MSC0253 “Herniated Discs, MRI and Crash Dynamics,” (Accredited by the New York State Continuing Legal Education Board,) New York NY, 2009-2010

Certified Instructor,"The Disc Seminar, Herniated, Protruded, Bulged, Extruded and Sequestered and thier Relationship to Trauma,"  Legal Education Board of the Supreme Court of Illinois, Springfield IL, 2009

Certified Instructor, Georgia State Bar, Course #126075 “Forensic Analysis of Herniated Discs and the Role of MRI in Trauma”  Atlanta GA, 2009 

Presenter, Course#TORT0167 “Forensic Analysis of Herniated discs and Correlating Medical Reports to Trauma History,” (Accredited by the New York State Continuing Legal Education Board,) New York NY, 2007-2008 

Presenter, Course#TORT0169 “Forensic Analysis of Low Speed Rear Impact Crashes,” (Accredited by the New York State Continuing Legal Education Board,) New York NY, 2007-2008 

Presenter, Course#TORT0183 “Extremities in Trauma: Shoulders, Elbow, Wrists and Knees,” (Accredited by the New York State Continuing Legal Education Board,) New York NY, 2007-2008 

Presenter, Course#TORT0144 "Understanding Medical Testing Devices and Their Clinical Correlation to Functional Loss," (Accredited by the New York State Continuing Legal Education Board,) New York NY,2005-2008 

Presenter, Course#TORT0143 “Workshop on Understanding Medical Reports,” (Accredited by the New York State Continuing Legal Education Board,) New York NY, 2005-2007 

Presenter, Course#TORT0133 “Functional Loss," (Accredited by the New York State Continuing Legal Education Board,) New York NY, 2005-2006 

Presenter, Course#TORT0103 “Forensic Analysis of Herniated discs and Correlating Court Rulings to Medical Reports,” (Accredited by the New York State Continuing Legal Education Board,) New York NY, 2003-2005 

Presenter, Course#TORT0104 “Forensic Analysis of Low Speed Rear Impact Crashes,” (Accredited by the New York State Continuing Legal Education Board,) New York NY, 2003-2005 

Certified Instructor, Florida State Bar Course #75338 & #75581, Lee County Florida Bar Association, "Medical Testing Devices, Crash Dynamics and Head Trauma," 2008-present 

Certified Instructor, Collier Country Florida Bar Association, "Forensic Analysis of Herniated discs and Correlating Medical Reports to Functional Loss," 2007-2008 

Certified Instructor, Florida State Bar, Course #82197 “Crash Dynamics and the Role of MRI in Trauma,” 2007-2008 

Certified Instructor, Florida State Bar, Course #17107 , "Forensic Analysis of Low Speed Rear Impact Crashes," 2007 

Certified Instructor, Louisville Bar Association, Kentucky State Bar, Course # 89272 "Forensic Analysis of Herniated discs and Clinically Correlating Medical Reports to Functional Loss,” 2007 

Certified Instructor, North Carolina State Bar, Sponsor #4778, Course #1 "Forensic Analysis of Herniated discs and Clinically Correlating Medical Reports to Functional Loss,” 2007 

Certified Instructor, Virginia State Bar, Course #NU0565 "Forensic Analysis of Herniated discs and Clinically Correlating Medical Reports to Functional Loss,” 2007 

Certified Instructor, Virginia State Bar, Course #NU1527 "Accident Reconstruction & Bodily Injury,” 2007 

Certified Instructor, Lee County Florida Bar Association, "Forensic Analysis of Low Speed Rear Impact Crashes," 2006-2007 

Certified Instructor, Florida State Bar, Course #57176 “Forensic Analysis of Herniated discs and Correlating Medical Reports to Functional Loss,” 2006 

Certified Instructor, New York State Nursing Association, “Understanding the Principles, Necessity and Application of Electromyography and Nerve Conduction Velocity (EMG/NCV),” 2005-2006 

INSTRUCTOR, EDUCATIONAL MEDICAL-LEGAL SERIES

1.      Clinically correlating historical, structural & functional findings as it relates to threshold for serious injury
2.      Forensic Analysis of Herniated vs. Bulging Intervertebral Discs
3.      Forensic Analysis of Low Speed Rear Impact Collisions and Cervical Acceleration-Deceleration Injuries
4.      Functional Loss in Injury
5.      Understanding Medical Reports
6.      Forensic Analysis of Herniated Discs and Correlating Medical Reports to Functional Loss
7.      Extremities in Trauma
8.      Workshop on Understanding Medical Reports
9.      Understanding Medical Testing Devices and Their Clinical Correlation to Functional Loss: A Hands-on      Workshop
10.    Fracture vs. Soft Tissue Injury
11.    Crash Dynamics
12.    Extremities in Trauma: Shoulders, Elbows, Wrists and Knees
13.    Pathology of Disc in Trauma vs. Degeneration
14.    Herniated Discs & Crash Dynamics
15.    Accident Reconstruction
16.    EMG/NCV, SSEP Clinical Application and Interpretation
17.   The Disc Seminar: Herniated, Bulged, Protruded, Extruded, Sequestered
18.   Electrodiagnostics and Trauma
19.   IME & Peer Review Abuse: The Solution
20.  Spinal Biomechanical Engineering
21.  Asymptomatic discs, pre-existing arthritis-no car damage / bodily injury
22. The Disc Seminar: Herniated, Bulged, Protruded, Extruded, Sequestered
23.  Exposing Deceptive Defense Medicine
24.  Disc Pathology from Trauma
25. Medical-Legal-Insurance Documentation
26. New Disc Definition – Insurance Settlement Formulas
27. Disc Bulge/Herniations from Trauma and the Colossus Settlements

Presentations from 1989-Present in

1. Arkansas
2. California
3. Colorado
4. Connecticut
5. Delaware
6. Florida
7. Georgia
8. Idaho
9. Illinois
10. Indiana
11. Kansas 
12. Kentucky
13. Louisiana
14. Massachusetts
15. Maryland
16. Michigan
17. Missouri
18. Nebraska
19. Nevada
20. New Hampshire
21. North Carolina
22. New Jersey
23. New York
24. Ohio
25. Oklahoma
26. Oregon
27. Pennsylvania
28. South Carolina
29. Tennessee
30. Texas
31. Utah
32. Virginia
33. Washington 
34. Wisconsin

SELECTED BOOK PUBLICATIONS

Studin M., (2023) Serious Bodily Injury; The Evidence, Evidence-based literature on bodily injury in trauma cases emphasizes the critical importance of accurately identifying and documenting injuries sustained in automobile crashes. Research consistently shows that even low-speed collisions can result in significant soft tissue damage, ligamentous injuries, and long-term functional impairments, which are often underdiagnosed with standard imaging. A thorough understanding of biomechanical forces, coupled with advanced diagnostic tools, is essential for proper evaluation and management of these trauma cases.

Studin M., (2022) The Science of Chiropractic: Volume 3, This book presents compelling evidence supporting chiropractic as the best first choice for spine care. It highlights extensive research and literature that validates the effectiveness of chiropractos as primary spine care providers. The findings reinforce chiropractic's critical role in delivering safe, efficient, and evidence-based spinal treatment.

Studin M., (2022) MRI Atlas, A pictorial atlas of MRI spine findings provides a visual reference for identifying various spinal pathologies, including fractures, tumors, infections, and herniations. Through detailed imaging examples, it enhances the ability to recognize and differentiate between these conditions. This resource is especially valuable for clinicians seeking to improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning based on MRI interpretation.

Studin M., Owens W. (2018) Low-Speed Accident Injuries and Causality: Diffusing Deceptive Rhetoric; this book explains the injuries of low-speed crashes that often have zero or little damage to vehicles, yet occupants experience serious bodily injury. In addition, crash dynamics and age-dating herniated discs are discussed in length, along with strain/sprain as being permanent.

Studin M., Owens W. (2018) The Science of Chiropractic: Volume 2, The book offers the reasons why chiropractic works from an indexed peer-reviewed scientific perspective. This covers chiropractic and back pain to the connection to organ systems and systemic diseases, along with chiropractic vs. physical therapy for spine and reducing the utilization of opiates.

Studin M., Owens W. (2018) The Science of Chiropractic: Volume 1, Contemporary research and evidence of chiropractic care.

Studin M., Owens W. (2015) Evidence based demonstrative evidence of bodily injuries from trauma. Establishing causality, bodily injury and functional loss, the research evidence you need to prevail.

SELECTED SCHOLARLY PUBLICATIONS

Studin, M. (2025), Chiropractic Spinal Adjustments Have Positive Sleep Outcomes, Retrieved from: https://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=949:chiropractic-spinal-adjustments-have-positive-sleep-outcomes&Itemid=320

Studin M. (2025), Pharmacological Treatment of Low Back Pain Increased Overdose-Related Hospitalizations by 300% Compared to Chiropractic (Non-Pharmacological Treatment) circa 2025, Retrieved from: https://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=948:pharmacological-treatment-of-low-back-pain-increased-overdose-related-hospitalizations-by-300-compared-to-chiropractic-non-pharmacological-treatment-circa-2025&Itemid=320

Studin M. (2025), Chiropractic Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction Have Persistently Outperformed Medicine and Physical Therapy, Retrieved from: https://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=947:chiropractic-outcomes-and-patient-satisfaction-have-persistently-outperformed-medicine-and-physical-therapy&Itemid=320 

Studin, M. (2025), Medical and Physical Therapy Management of Chronic Low Back Pain Continues to Fail and Bypass Chiropractic Despite Significant Positive Outcomes, Retrieved from: https://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=924:medical-and-physical-therapy-management-of-chronic-low-back-pain-continues-to-fail-and-bypass-chiropractic-despite-significant-positive-outcomes&Itemid=320

Sophia Huang MD, Frank Mascaro MD, Randall Loftus MD, Joanna Garvey DC, Carol Jackson-Gibson MD, Samantha Wilfong DC, Gary Smith DC, David Marcarian MA, John Strom DC, Mark Studin DC, Joseph Serghany MD, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Lumbar disc herniation, radiculopathy and fce”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published March 12, 2025

Jared Gurba MD, Frank Mascaro MD, Randall Loftus MD, Joanna Garvey DC, Carol Jackson-Gibson MD, Samantha Wilfong DC, Gary Smith DC, David Marcarian MA, John Strom DC, Mark Studin DC, Joseph Serghany MD, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Cervical cord injury, disc injury and motor affect”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published March 12, 2025

Scott Anderson MD, Frank Mascaro MD, Randall Loftus MD, Joanna Garvey DC, Carol Jackson-Gibson MD, Samantha Wilfong DC, Gary Smith DC, David Marcarian MA, John Strom DC, Mark Studin DC, Joseph Serghany MD, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Post traumatic subdural hemmorhage and meningioma”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published February 10, 2025

Jeffrey Garofalo DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Complete resolution of subjective and objective findings with chiropractic care and idd therapy in a patient with disc extrusion and radiculuar symptoms” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published February 9, 2025

Jiminez A, Mascaro F, Loftus R., Garvey J., Jackson-Gibson C., Wilfong S. Smith G., Marcarian D. Strom J. Studin M., Serghany J., Sperazza J., Gerow J., “Post-traumatic mvc umbilical hernia and multilevel lumbar disc pathology” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published February 9, 2025

Studin M. “What’s Coming for Chiropractic in 2025.” Dynamic Chiropractic, February 2025;43(2).

Josh Johnston DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “CASE STUDY: 2 level Cervical Disc Herniations and Segmental Ligament Sprain with AOMSI, Previously Non-responsive to Conservative therapy” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published January 13, 2025

Erin Hong MD, Frank Mascaro MD, Randall Loftus MD, Joanna Garvey DC, Carol Jackson-Gibson MD, Samantha Wilfong DC, Gary Smith DC, David Marcarian MA, John Strom DC, Mark Studin DC, Joseph Serghany MD, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Traumatic L4 spondylolysis with subacute L4-L5 radiculopathy secondary to annular tear with paracentral disc protrusion.” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published January 13, 2025

April J. Miller DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Right Shoulder discomfort in a 14-year-old female softball pitcher and Outcome Assessments through Chiropractic Care”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published January 05, 2025

Aaron D. Smith DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Weight Bearing Knee Injury – Causing Chondral Defect”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published December 29, 2024

Josh Johnston DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus DC, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Female Teenager With Multiple Cervical Ligamentous Injuries Diagnosed On Motion Radiographs - Case Study”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published December 22, 2024

Ademola Adegbemigun MSIV, Frank Mascaro MD, Randall Loftus MD, Joanna Garvey DC, Carol Jackson-Gibson MD, Samantha Wilfong DC, Gary Smith DC, David Marcarian MA, John Strom DC, Mark Studin DC, Joseph Serghany MD, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Post MVC Management in a Patient with Heterogeneous Marrow Signal” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published December 15, 2024

Josh Johnston DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “CASE STUDY: L5/S1 Disc Extrusion and Chiropractic Care, Resolution of Symptoms and Structural Pathology without Surgical Intervention”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published December 08, 2024

James Garabo DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “C5-C6 Extrusion with Neck and Leg Pain with Chiropractic Care of Cervical Decompression”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published December 08, 2024

Jordan Moore DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Resolution of symptoms associated with Cervical Disc Herniation and Annular Fissure following Chiropractic Care.” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published November 24, 2024

James Garabo DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Co-management, Chiropractic and Neurosurgical Care, of a Large Lumbar Herniated Disc”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published November 24, 2024

Alexa Reardon MD, Frank Mascaro MD, Randall Loftus MD, Joanna Garvey DC, Carol Jackson-Gibson MD, Samantha Wilfong DC, Gary Smith DC, David Marcarian MA, John Strom DC, Mark Studin DC, Joseph Serghany MD, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Acute L4-L5 radiculopathy likely tophaceous spinal gout at L4-L5 levels and left recurrent meningeal neuropathy” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published November 18, 2024

Jason Lovette DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Seymour Fracture of the Distal Phalanx of the Left Great Toe” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published November 17, 2024

Angelo Karakasis DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus DC, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Cervical Radiculopathy and Chiropractic Outcome Assessment”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published November 12, 2024

Tim Weir DC, PSC, Robb Rattray DC, Paul Birinyi MD, Neurosurgeon, Kevin Baker, MD Radiology, MSK Radiology, Geoffrey Gerow DC, DIANM. “Intra and Inter-Rater Reliability in Diagnosing Lumbar Post-Traumatic Ligament Injury”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published November 11, 2024

Studin M., (November, 2024) Medical and PT Management of Chronic LBP Continues to Fail and Bypass Chiropractic, Despite Significant Positive Outcomes, Dynamic Chiropractic, Retrieved from: https://dynamicchiropractic.com/article/102497-medical-and-pt-management-of-chronic-lbp-continues-to-fail-and-bypass-chiropractic?utm_source=DCNU&utm_medium=Standard&utm_campaign=20241111&utm_term=14&utm_content=102497&s=81697&l=13

Rebecca Hartling MD, Frank Mascaro MD, Randall Loftus MD, Joanna Garvey DC, Carol Jackson-Gibson MD, Samantha Wilfong DC, Gary Smith DC, David Marcarian MA, John Strom DC, Mark Studin DC, Joseph Serghany MD, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Cervical Myelopathy, CTS, Radiculopathy and Rotator Cuff Injury” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published October 21, 2024

April J. Miller DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Post MVC - Anterior Cervical Disc Fusion Involving C5 and C6 and Outcome Assessments with Chiropractic Care”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published October 30, 2024

Zachary Sortore MD, Frank Mascaro MD, Randall Loftus MD, Joanna Garvey DC, Carol Jackson-Gibson MD, Samantha Wilfong DC, Gary Smith DC, David Marcarian MA, John Strom DC, Mark Studin DC, Joseph Serghany MD, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “White Matter Disease, autoimmune myositis, supraspinatus and labral tear” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published October 21, 2024

Jeffrey Linder DC, Mark Studin DC, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Radiculopathy from left posterior-lateral Sequestered disc vs. Right thecal sac displacement – A Case Study”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published October 17, 2024

Anthony Inglese DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Case Study: Multidisciplinary Approach to Acute Low Back Pain with Associated Lower Extremity Complaints Secondary to Trauma and Complicated by Pre-Existing Spinal Conditions.” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published October 12, 2024

Studin, M, (2024) Chiropractic Research is Being Published Regularly in the NIH (National Institutes of Health), Dynamic Chiropractor, retrieved from: https://dynamicchiropractic.com/article/102405-chiropractic-research-is-being-published-regularly-in-the-nih?utm_source=DCNU&utm_medium=Standard&utm_campaign=20240722&utm_term=6&utm_content=102405&s=81697&l=13

Abdulnasser Saeidi MD, Erik Groberg MS, Joseph Castronovo DPT, Frank Mascaro MD, Randall Loftus MD, Joanna Garvey DC, Carol Jackson-Gibson MD, Samantha Wilfong DC, Gary Smith DC, David Marcarian MA, John Strom DC, Mark Studin DC, Joseph Serghany MD, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Functional Capacity Evaluation and Lumbar Radiculopathy Construct Validity” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published September 23, 2024

Peter Zilahy DC, Mark Studin DC, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Dorsal Root Ganglion Injury Secondary to Rapid Hydraulic Pressure Changes Secondary to a Low-Impact Rear-End Motor Vehicle Crash – A Case Study” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published September 16, 2024

Clay Wickiser DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Cervical Central Disc Protrusions With Radiation - Outcomes Assessment with Chiropractic Care” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published September 16, 2024

Jeffrey Miller DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Diagnosis of connective tissue injuries utilizing X-ray digitizing and MRI in chiropractic practice - A Case Study”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published September 02, 2024

Jas S Walia DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Chiropractic Care of Post Traumatic CTS - Advanced Imaging Evidence of Ligament Injury”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published September 02, 2024

Christopher Quigley DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Resolution Of Chronic Shoulder and Neck Pain with Cold Laser, Rehabilitation and Chiropractic Care - Case Study”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published August 26, 2024

Madeleine Champagne-Shafer MSIV, Frank Mascaro MD, Randall Loftus MD, Joanna Garvey DC, Carol Jackson-Gibson MD, Samantha Wilfong DC, Gary Smith DC, David Marcarian MA, John Strom DC, Mark Studin DC, Joseph Serghany MD, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Functional Capacity Evaluation Correlated with Diagnostic Studies”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published August 25, 2024

Rick Junnila DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “CAN A ROTATOR CUFF TEAR BE AGE DATED?”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published July 22, 2024.

Jason Lovette DC, Michael Most MD, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Cervical Discitis/Osteomyelitis - Diagnosis And Management By A Doctor Of Chiropractic – A Case Study”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published June 21, 2024

Matthew Collins DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Shoulder Labral Tear And Rotator Cuff Tear: Diagnosis And Chiropractic Management”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published May 28, 2024

Jordan Kovacs DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Eliciting A Proper History Leads To The Discovery Of A Foreign Body Embedded In The Cervical Soft Tissue - A Case Study.” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published May 13, 2024.

Matthew Collins DC, Mark Studin DC, James Cox DC, Randall Loftus DC, Samantha Wilfong DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Improved C3-4 Disc Herniation Recovery With Conservative Care Due To An Over Read Of The MRI By Treating Doctor Of Chiropractic With Advanced Trauma And MRI Interpretation Credentials”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published April 16, 2024.

Michael DeCubellis DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Diagnosing A Patient With Aggravation Of Chronic Herniated Disc - A Case Study”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published April 14, 2024.

Jordan L. Kovacs DC, Mark Studin DC, Samantha Wilfong DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Radiculopathy From Right Proximal Foraminal And Lateral Recess Disc Protrusion And Chiropractic Care - A Case Study”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published April 12, 2024

Michael DeCubellis DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Left Scaphoid And Trapezoid Bone Bruises - Conservative Treatment Of Traumatic Wrist Pain After MRI Confirmation Of Injury - A Case Report”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published March 31, 2024.

Robert Dickman DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. "Ligamentous Laxity In The Cervical Spine In A Patient With Rheumatoid Arthritis". Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published April 7, 2024.

Jas Walia DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Lumbar Stenosis with Radiculopathy Complicated by A Synovial Cyst and a Disc Protrusion”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published March 24, 2024.

Jordan Kovacs DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Enchondroma As Secondary Radiographic Finding In Patient With Left Foot Pain - Case Study”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published March 24, 2024.

Dallas Humble DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Herniated Discs C5-6 And C6-7 Levels - Discussion On Age Dating Disc Injuries Via MRI”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published March 11, 2024.

Peter Zilahy DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “AVM Cervical Spinal Cord Bleed From A Front-End Motor Vehicle Crash: A Case Study.” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published February 27, 2024.

Beshara M., Mascaro F., Loftus R., Garvey J., Jackosn-Gibson C., Smith G., Wilfong S., Marcarian D., Strom J., Studin M., Serghany J., Sperazza J., Gerow G., Post MVC Cervical Disc Herniation, Lumbar Discopathy And Comorbidity of Severe Dilated Cardiomyopathy with LVEF of 25% and RVEF of 31%, A Case Study”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published January 28, 2024

Donald Capoferri DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Post MVC Cervical Flexion Instability At C3 on C4, Apical Odontoid Ligament Partial Avulsion”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published January 29, 2024.

Peter M. Zilahy, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Right Paracentral Positioned Cervical Disc Herniation, Due To A Rear-End Motor Vehicle Crash, Producing Myelopathy To The Side And Site Of Herniation: A Case Study”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published January 28, 2024.

Aaron D. Smith DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Spinal Cord Myelomalacia Following MVC: A Case Report”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published January 22, 2024.

Christopher Johnsen DC, Mark Studin DC, Randall Loftus MD, John Strom DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Vertebral Fracture In A Patient With Lumbar Disc Herniation.” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published January 22, 2024.

Mark Balderston DC, Mark Studin DC, Timothy Weir DC, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Randall Loftus MD, Geoffrrey Gerow DC. “Torn Right Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published January 17, 2024.

Armando R. Babcock DC, Mark Studin DC, Timothy Weir DC, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Randall Loftus MD, Geoffrrey Gerow DC. “Radiculopathy From a Large Left Lateral Extrusion and Chiropractic Care: A Case Study” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published January 9, 2024.

Donald Capoferri DC, Mark Studin DC, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Randall Loftus MD, Geoffrrey Gerow DC. “Cervical Spine Myelopathy: Significance Of Symptom Recognition And Imaging Interpretation In Diagnosis - A Case Report”. Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published January 7, 2024.

Studin M., (2024) Time to Start Working Together: The US Chiropractic Association, Dynamic Chiropractic, 42 (2)

Studin M. Diagnosing Where to Adjust. Dynamic Chiropractic, March 2024;42(3).

Aidan Gorby MS, James Cox DC, Frank Mascaro MD, Randall Loftus MD, Joanna Garvey DC, Carol Jackson-Gibson MD, Samantha Wilfong DC, Gary Smith DC, David Marcarian MA, John Strom DC, Mark Studin DC, Joseph Serghany MD, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC. “Lumbar Disc Herniation, Superimposed Varix And Radiculopathy.” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published December 8, 2023

Studin M. Biomechanical Pathology Is Vertebral Subluxation. Dynamic Chiropractic, December 2023;24(12).

Weir T., Studin M., (2024) Chiropractic Management of Children with Post-Crash Injuries, American Chiropractor, (16)1, 38-40

Studin M. (2023) Have You Ever Ordered an MRI, Dynamic Chiropractic, 41 (11)Studin M., Underutilization of MRI in Chiropractic Spine Cases, Dynamic Chiropractor, 2023, 41 (11)

Studin M. (2023) Legitimate Strain/Sprain Treatment Plans, Dynamic Chiropractic, 41 (06)

Studin M. Clinical chiropractic academics: The “new breed” of chiropractors. Chiropractic Economics. Posted Oct. 25, 2023. CE website. https://www.chiroeco.com/clinical-chiropractic-academics-the-new-breed-of-chiropractors/.

Ben Morrish, Gregory Cramer DC PhD, Frank Mascaro MD, Randall Loftus MD, Joanna Garvey DC, Carol Jackson-Gibson MD, Samantha Wilfong DC, Gary Smith DC, David Marcarian MA, John Strom DC, Mark Studin DC, Joseph Serghany MD, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC, “Correlative Study: Modic Type 2 MRI And Bilateral L4 Radiculopathy,” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published April 23, 2023 

Brandon Ewing, Frank Mascaro MD, Randall Loftus MD, Joanna Garvey DC, Carol Jackson-Gibson MD, Samantha Wilfong DC, Gary Smith DC, David Marcarian MA, John Strom DC, Mark Studin DC, Joseph Serghany MD, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC, “Hiatal Hernia,” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published March 22, 2023

Studin M., Coppola P., (2023) Addictionology, Back Pain and Chiropractic, Dynamic Chiropractor (41) 2, 53-55 

Studin M., Onorato A., (2023) Frequency Protocols with Initial Chiropractic Care, American Chiropractor, 45 (3)

Studin M., Onorato A. (2023) Fact Sheet: Necessary Use of Initial X-Rays in Chiropractic, Dynamic Chiropractor, 42(03)

Frank Mascaro MD, Randall Loftus MD, Joanna Garvey DC, Carol Jackson-Gibson MD, Samantha Wilfong DC, Gary Smith DC, David Marcarian MA, John Strom DC, Mark Studin DC, Joseph Serghany MD, Jennifer Sperrazza DC, Geoffrey Gerow DC, Gregory Thomas Brown, “Post-Laminectomy Syndrome, Failed Back Surgery Syndrome; Chronic L5-S1 Radiculopathy,” Medpix: National Institute of Health/National Library of Medicine. Published December 16, 2022

Studin M., (2022) Chiropractic and When to Order an MRI, Chiropractic Economics, 68 (6) pgs. 36, 38, 40

Studin M., (2022) Increased Chiropractic Visit Frequency Renders Better Outcomes, Chiropractic Economics, 68 (15) pgs. 24, 26-27

Studin M., Capoferri D. (2022), Chiropractic Spinal Adjustments Increases Facet Gapping and Functional Outcomes, Dynamic Chiropractor, 41(10) pgs. 51-54

Studin M., Kaplan E., (2022) Vertebral Subluxation Complex vs. Patho-Neuro-Biomechanical Lesions, American Chiropractor 44(9), 21-24 

Studin M., (2022) Disc Nomenclature: Why It’s So Important That We Get It Right, Dynamic Chiropractic, 42(7) 44-45, 47 

Studin M., (2022) Chiropractic CE, At a Crossroads & Crisis, Dynamic Chiropractic, 36(3) 33, 35-37 

Studin M., (2022) Chiropractic The First Choice for Cervical & Lumbar Radiculopathy, Dynamic Chiropractic, 40(3) 34-35 

Studin M., (2022) Chiropractic and When to Order an MRI, Chiropractic Economics, 68(6) 36, 38, 40 

Studin M, Cronk J, Johnston J (2021) X-Ray of Videofluoroscopy: Determining Spinal Pathology, American Chiropractor 43 (4) 46-48 

Studin M, Cronk J, Johnston J (2021) X-Ray of Videofluoroscopy: Determining Spinal Pathology, American Chiropractor 43 (4) 46-48

Studin M. (2021) Chiropractic Breaking Glass Ceiling for ER Inclusion, Dynamic Chiropractor, 23(2), 43, 45-47

Studin M., Onorato A., Anderson J., Zolli F., Manoni R., (2020) Defending Chiropractors from Creative Carrier Lawsuits: Are You Next? Part 3, American Chiropractor 42(11) pgs. 36, 38-43 

Studin M., Owens W., Onorato A., Anderson J., Zolli F., Manoni R., (2020) Defending Chiropractors from Creative Carrier Lawsuits: Are You Next? Part 2, American Chiropractor 42(10) pgs. 30-32, 34-36, 37 

Studin M., (2020) Defending Chiropractors from Creative Carrier Lawsuits: Are You Next? Part 1, American Chiropractor 42(9) pgs. 18, 20-22, 23 

Studin M., Owens, W., Onorato A., Zolli F., Anderson J., Manoni R., (2020) Defending Chiropractors from Predatory Insurance Carriers: Are you Next? Part 2, American Chiropractor, 42 (9), pgs. 18, 20-22, 24 

Studin M., (2020) Defending Chiropractors from Predatory Insurance Carriers: Are you Next? Part 1, American Chiropractor, 42 (8), pgs. 30-32, 34-36, 38 

Studin M., (2020) Post COVID-19 Chiropractic Practice: The New Reality, American Chiropractor, 42 (8), pgs. 42-44

Studin M. (2020) Chiropractic Practice During the COVID-19 Pandemic, American Chiropractor, retrieved from https://archive.theamericanchiropractor.com/issue/20200502#!&pid=26

Erickson M., Studin M., (2020), Chiropractic Adjustment vs. Manual Therapy DC vs. DO vs. PT, Part 1 of 2, American Chiropractor, 42 (2), pgs. 34, 36, 38-40 42(1) 

Studin M., (2020) Personal Injury Collections by State: 2011 vs. 2013 vs. 2015 vs. 2017 vs. 2019 Comparison of Collections vs. Cost of Living Analysis, American Chiropractor, 42 (2), pgs. 34, 36, 38-40 

Erickson M., Studin M., (2020), Chiropractic Adjustment vs. Manual Therapy DC vs. DO vs. PT, Part 2 of 2, American Chiropractor, 42 (2), pgs. 34, 36, 38-40 42(3)

Erickson M., Studin M. (2020) Chiropractic Spinal Adjustment/Manipulation, Part 1 of 2, American Chiropractor 42(1), 22,24,26,28,30-33

Studin., Owens W., Edwards J. (2019) No Evidence Exists Between Chiropractic Care and Cervical Artery Dissection, The American Chiropractor 41(10) pgs. 28, 30-32

Erickson M., Studin M., Ragag A. (2019) Chiropractic Co-Management of Pre and Post-Surgical Cases, American Chiropractor 41(9), 34, 36,38-40

Erickson M., Studin M., Ragab A. (2019) Chiropractic Co-Management of Pre and Post-Spine surgical Cases, American Chiropractor (9) 34, 36, 38-40

Erickson M., Studin M (2019) Chiropractors Reduce Costs by 40% if the 1st Option for Spine, American Chiropractor 41(8) 38, 40-43 

Studin M., Owens W., Erickson M., (2019), The Chiropractic Adjustment Changes Brain Function - The Evidence of Increased Muscle Strength is Added to Pain Sensitivity and Autonomic Changes, Retrieved from https://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=843:the-chiropractic-adjustment-changes-brain-function-the-evidence-of-increased-muscle-strength-is-added-to-pain-sensitivity-and-autonomic-changes&Itemid=320 

Sundby P., Studin M. (2019) Low-Speed Accidents and Minimal Force Causing Bodily Injury, American Chiropractor 41(7) 44, 46

Erickson M, Studin M, Edwards J, Wickiser C (2019) Traumatic Myelomalacia, Diagnosis & Collaborative Management Between the Chiropractor as the Primary Spine Care Provider and the Neurosurgeon, American Chiropractor 41(6) 18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28

Studin M., Owens W. (2019) Preventing Spinal Degeneration Through Chiropractic Care: Subluxation Degeneration/Spondylosis Explained via Wolff’s Law, American Chiropractor, 41 (4) 20, 22, 24-26

Studin M., Owens W. (2019) Chiropractic Practice Trends and Preparing for 2020, American Chiropractor, 41 (2) 46,48-50, 52-53 

Studin M., Owens W. (2018) Chiropractic Adjustments Increase Maximal Bite Forces Through Effecting Cortical Changes, American Chiropractor, 40 (12) 12, 14, 16

Studin M., Owens W., Herbert N., (2018) The Legal and Appropriate Use of X-Ray in Chiropractic, Retrieved from: http://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=839:the-legal-and-appropriate-use-of-x-ray-in-chiropractic-to-consider-the-american-chiropractic-association-american-board-of-internal-medicine-x-ray-recommendations-poses-a-potential-public-risk&Itemid=320

Studin M., Owens W., Weir T. (2018) Deceptive Dogmatic Reporting Despite Successful Chiropractic Outcomes, American Chiropractor, 40 (11) 10, 12-15

Studin M., Owens W. (2018) Efficacy of Chiropractic Treatment for Post-Surgical Continued Low Back and Radical Pain, American Chiropractor ,40 (9) 26, 27, 30-33

Studin M., Sundby P. (2018), Low Speed Crash does Not Mean Low Energy, Retrieved from http://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=832:low-speed-crash-does-not-mean-low-energy&Itemid=377

Studin M., Owens W. (2018), Chiropractic Primary Spine Care: A mandatory “future trend” for chiropractic success that has already begun, Retrieved from http://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=824:chiropractic-primary-spine-care-a-mandatory-future-trend-for-chiropractic-success-that-has-already-begun&Itemid=377

Studin M., Owens W. (2018), Efficacy and Adverse Effects of Chiropractic Treatment for Migraines, Retrieved from: http://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=829:efficacy-and-adverse-effects-of-chiropractic-treatment-for-migraines&Itemid=320

Studin M., Owens W. (2018) Vertebral Subluxation Complex, American Chiropractor, 40 (7) 12, 14-16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26-27

Studin M. (2018) Chiropractic and Prescriptive Rights; Should Chiropractors be Allowed to Prescribe Drugs? American Chiropractor, 40 (3) 16, 17, 18, 19

Studin M., Owens W. (2018) Chiropractic Reduces Opioid Use by 55% in Low Back Pain, Retrieved from: http://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=826:chiropractic-reduces-opioid-use-by-55-in-low-back-pain&Itemid=320

Studin M., Personal Injury Collections by State: 2011 vs. 2013 vs. 2015 vs. 2017, (2018) Comparison of Collections vs. Cost of Living, American Chiropractor 40 (1) pgs. 12-14, 16

Studin M, Owens W (2018) Chiropractic Verified as Primary Spine Care Providers, Retrieved from: http://uschiropracticdirectory.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=823:chiropractic-verified-as-primary-spine-care-providers&Itemid=320

Studin M., Owens W., (2017) The Mechanism of the Chiropractic Spinal Adjustment/Manipulation: Chiropractic vs. Physical Therapy for Spine, Part 5 of 5, American Chiropractor 39 (12) pgs. 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 31

Studin M, Owens W., Barone M., (2017) Chiropractic and Central Afferent Inhibition: A Chiropractic Care Path & Mechanism for Chronic Pain, Tumors, Spatial and Inhibitory Distortion, Retrieved from: http://uschiropracticdirectory.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=821:chiropractic-central-afferent-inhibition-a-chiropractic-care-path-mechanism-for-chronic-pain-tremors-spatial-and-inhibitory-distortion&Itemid=320

Studin M., (2017) Collaborative Education and Utilization, Dynamic Chiropractor, 35 (11) pgs. 32, 39

Studin M, Owens W., (2017) Should Chiropractic Follow the American Chiropractic Association / American Board of Internal Medicine’s Recommendations on X-Ray? Retrieved from: http://uschiropracticdirectory.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=816:should-chiropractic-follow-the-american-chiropractic-association-american-board-of-internal-medicine-s-recommendations-on-x-ray&Itemid=320

Studin M., Owens W., (2017) The Mechanism of the Chiropractic Spinal Adjustment/Manipulation: Bio-Neuro-Mechanical Component Part 3 of 5, American Chiropractor 39 (7), pgs. 30,32,34, 36, 38, 40-41

Ruhan Sa, William Owens Jr, Raymond Wiegand, Mark Studin, Donald Capoferri, Kenneth Bahoora, Alexander Greaux, Robbrey Rattray, Adam Hutton, John Cintineo, Vipin Chaudhary. Intervertebral Disc Detection in X-Ray Images Using Faster R-CNN. 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC'17) to be held at the International Convention Center, JeJu Island, S. Korea, from 11-15 July 2017

Studin M., Owens W., (2017) The Mechanism of the Chiropractic Spinal Adjustment/Manipulation: Ligaments and the Bio-Neuro-Mechanical Component, Part 2 of 5, American Chiropractor 39 (6), pgs. 22,24-26, 28-31

Studin, M, Owens W. (2017) A Chiropractic Adjustment Has a Direct Effect of the Pre-Frontal Cortex of the Brain: Verifying a positive effect of the chiropractic spinal adjustment on reflexes, memory, coordination and decision making, retrieved from: http://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=809:a-chiropractic-adjustment-has-a-direct-effect-of-the-pre-frontal-cortex-of-the-brain&Itemid=320

Studin, M, Owens W. (2017) Chiropractic Care is More Effective in Lowering Disability than Medical Care for Acute and Sub-Acute Low Back Pain, Retrieved from:http://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=806:chiropractic-care-is-more-effective-in-lowering-disability-than-medical-care-for-acute-and-sub-acute-low-back-pain&Itemid=320

Simokovich V., Capoferri D., Studin M. (2017) CASE REPORT: The Standard of Care for Assessment of Traumatic Cervical Spine Injuries and Utilization of Advanced Imaging in a Chiropractic Office, Retrieved from: http://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=803:case-report-the-standard-of-care-for-assessment-of-traumatic-cervical-spine-injury-and-utilization-of-advanced-imaging-in-a-chiropractic-office&Itemid=376

Studin M., Owens W. (2017) Chiropractic's Role in Decreasing Premature Death with Associated Back Pain, Retrieved from: http://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=802:chiropractic-s-role-in-decreasing-premature-death-with-associated-back-pain&Itemid=320

Weir T, Studin M., (2017) Case Report: The Chiropractic Management of Myelomalacia, Retrieved from:http://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=800:the-chiropractic-management-of-cervical-myelomalacia&Itemid=376

Studin M., Owens W. (2017) Strain/Sprain Is One Syndrome Not 2 Separate Pathologies and is Permanent, American Chiropractor 39 (2) 26, 28, 30-31

Studin M., Owens W. (2017) Chiropractic as the Solution for Mechanical Spine Failure and Failed Back Surgery, American Chiropractor, 34 (12) 24, 26, 28, 29

Studin M., Owens W. (2016) Chiropractic Outcomes on Fragmented/Sequestered and Extruded Discs and Radicular Pain, American Chiropractor, 34 (11) 26, 28, 30, 32-33

Studin M., Owens W. (2016) Ligament Failure and Strain-Sprain Reported as Permanent in Whiplash, Retrieved from: http://www.uschirodirectory.com/medical-legal-white-papers/item/794-ligament-failure-and-strain-sprain-reported-as-permanent-in-whiplash.html

Studin M. (2016) CE Regulations are Hurting Chiropractic, Dynamic Chiropractic 34 (15) pgs 1, 22, 36

Studin M., Owens W., Peyster R., Sundby P. (2016) Age Dating Disc Injuries, Causally Relating Traumatic Disc, American Chiropractor, 34 (8) 38, 40-44

Studin M., Owens W. (2016) Chiropractic Care Improves Senses and Reduces Risks of Falling in the Elderly Population, Retrieved from:http://www.uschirodirectory.com/research/item/788-chiropractic-care-improves-senses-and-reduces-risks-of-falling-in-the-elderly-population.html

Studin M., Owens W. (2016) Chiropractic Care for Neck and Low Back: Evidenced Based Outcomes, Retrieved from: http://www.uschirodirectory.com/research/item/787-chiropractic-care-for-neck-and-low-back-pain-evidenced-based-outcomes.html

Studin M., OwensW. (2016) Concussion: Diagnosis-Testing-Chiropractic “New Testing is Available Using Biomarkers”, American Chiropractor 34(7) 26, 28 -30

Studin M., Owens W. (2016) Bulging Discs and Trauma: Causality and a Risk Factor, American Chiropractor 34(6) 18, 20,22-24, 26, 28
Bahoora K., Studin M, Sundby P. (Spring 2016) Conservation of Momentum in Collision and Injuries: Where Does the Energy Go? Vegas Legal, 17-19,Johnston J, Studin M (2016) Disc and Ligament: How Spinal Experts Document Causality, retrieved from: http://uschirodirectory.com/medical-legal-white-papers/item/783-disc-and-ligament-injuries-how-spinal-experts-document-causality.html

Studin M., Owens W. (2016) Fibromyalgia Improvement has been Linked to Chiropractic Care, Retrieved from: http://uschirodirectory.com/research/item/778-fibromyalgia-improvement-has-been-linked-to-chiropractic-care.html

Sundby P., Studin M. (2016) Motor Vehicle Accidents: Little or No Damage Collisions & Demonstrable Verification of Energy Transference to Cause Bodily Injury, retrieved from:http://uschirodirectory.com/medical-legal-white-papers/item/768-motor-vehicle-accidents-little-or-no-damage-collisions-demonstrable-verification-of-energy-transferences-to-cause-bodily-injury.html

Sundby P., Studin M. (2016) Tires: Pressure, Stopping Distance and Causality – Part 2, Retrieved from: http://uschirodirectory.com/medical-legal-white-papers/item/774-motor-vehicle-accidents-tires-pressure,-stopping-distance-and-causality-part-i.html

Sundby P., Studin M. (2016) Tires: Pressure, Stopping Distance and Causality – Part 1, Retrieved from: http://uschirodirectory.com/medical-legal-white-papers/item/769-tires-pressure,-stopping-distance-and-causality-part-i.html

Studin M. (2016) Soft Tissue Injuries -What are They and the Long-Term Impact of Bodily Injury, Retrieved from: http://uschirodirectory.com/medical-legal-white-papers/item/764-soft-tissue-injuries-what-are-they-and-the-long-term-impact-of-bodily-injury.html

Sundby P., Studin M. (2016) Conservation of Momentum: Where Does the Energy Go, Part 2, Retrieved from: http://uschirodirectory.com/medical-legal-white-papers/item/766-conservation-of-momentum-where-does-it-go,-part-ii.html

Sundby P., Studin M. (2016) Conservation of Momentum: Where Does It Go, Part 1, Retrieved from: http://uschirodirectory.com/medical-legal-white-papers/item/765-conservation-of-momentum-where-does-the-energy-go,-part-1.html

Studin M. (2016) Increased Immunity Linked to Chiropractic Care, Retrieved from: http://uschirodirectory.com/research/item/763-chiropractic-linked-to-increased-immunity.html

Studin M. (2016) The IME System: A Current Public Health Risk and Solutions That are Working, Dynamic Chiropractic 34(8) 15, 17

Studin M. (2016) Sleep Disorder Improvements Have Been Linked to Chiropractic Care, American Chiropractor, 34(4) 24, 26, 28

Studin M., Owens W. (2016) Chiropractic’s Mechanism in Pain Modulation and the Connection to Systemic Disease, Dynamic Chiropractor 34(3) 26-33

Studin M. (2016) The MRI: What to do With the Results, Dynamic Chiropractor 34(3)) 12-13

Studin M. (2016) The MRI: When and Why to Order One, Dynamic Chiropractor 34(2)) 8, 20

Studin M., Owens W., (2016) Chiropractic Spinal Adjustments and the Effects on the Neuroendocrine System and the Central Nervous System Connection, The American Chiropractor, 38(1) 46-51

Studin M., Owens W., (2015) Chiropractic Spinal Adjustments, Changes in Organ Systems and Treatment of Disease, The American Chiropractor, 38(11) 20, 22-25

Studin M., Owens W., (2015) Chiropractic, Chronic Back Pain and Brain Shrinkage: A Better Understanding of Alzheimer's, Dementia, Schizophrenia, Depression and Chiropractic's Role - A Literature Review of the Mechanisms, The American Chiropractor, 38(10) 36-38, 40-42, 43-44

Studin M., Owens W. (2015) Back Pain: Who Should Be Seen First & WHY, Chiropractor vs. Medical Primary Care Doctor, The American Chiropractor 37 (9) 50, 52, 54, 56

Studin M., Owens W. (2015) How Does the Chiropractic Adjustment Work? A Literature Review of Pain Mechanisms and Brain Function Alteration, The American Chiropractor, 37(8) 30,32-34, 35-38, 40, 42-43

Studin M., (2015) Chiropractic has a Positive Effect on Depression and Anxiety: The Brain Connection, retrieved from: http://uschirodirectory.com/research/item/751-chiropractic-has-a-positive-effect-on-depression-and-anxiety.html

Studin M. (2015) Chiropractic vs. Oral Steroids vs. Muscle Relaxants: Outcomes for Low Back Pain and Sciatica, The American Chiropractor, 37(7) 42-47

Studin M. (2015), Regaining Arms, Legs, Hands and Feet Function Through Chiropractic Care: The Breia Connection, Retrieved from: http://uschirodirectory.com/research/item/748-regaining-arms,-legs,-hands-and-feet-function-through-chiropractic-care-the-brain-connection.html

Studin M. (2015), Pregnancy, Low Back Pain and Chiropractic, Retrieved from: http://uschirodirectory.com/research/item/747-pregnancy,-low-back-pain-and-chiropractic.html

Studin M. (2015), Pregnancy and Chiropractic: Care and Safety, Retrieved from: http://uschirodirectory.com/research/item/746-pregnancy-and-chiropractic-care-and-safety.html

Studin M. (2015) Personal Injury Collections by State: 2011 vs. 2013 vs. 2015 Comparison of Collections versus Cost of Living Analysis, The American Chiropractor, 37(6) 40, 42-43

Studin M., Owens J., (2015) Research Proves Chiropractic Adjustments Effect Multiple Areas, Not Just the Area Treated:THE BRAIN CONNECTION, Retrieved From: http://uschirodirectory.com/research/item/745-research-proves-chiropractic-adjustments-effect-multiple-areas,-not-just-the-area-treated.html

Studin M., Owens J., (2015) Research Proves Chiropractic Adjustments Effect Emotions, Learning, Memory, Consciousness, Motivation, Homeostasis, Perception, Motor Control, Self-Awareness, Cognitive Function, Voluntary Movement, Decision Making, Touch and Pain, Retrieved From: http://uschirodirectory.com/research/item/744-research-proves-chiropractic-adjustments-effect-emotions,-learning,-memory,-consciousness,-motivation,-homeostasis,-perception,-motor-control,-self-awareness,-cognitive-function,-voluntary-movement,-decision-making,-touch-and-pain.html

Studin M., Owens W., (2015) The Chiropractor as the 1st Referral Option, Is Chiropractic Headed Towards Back Pain Only? The American Chiropractor, 37(5) 32, 34, 36-37

Weiss M., Studin M., (2015) Neck Pain (Torticollis), Headaches, Dizziness, Radiating Pain, Nausea, depression, Confusion, Ringing in the Ears Show Good Outcomes With Chiropractic Care, Retrieved from: http://uschirodirectory.com/research/item/742-neck-pain-torticollis-,-headaches,-dizziness,-radiating-pain,-nausea,-depression,-confusion,-ringing-in-the-ears-show-good-outcomes-with-chiropractic-care.html

Studin M., Zientek M., Owens W. (2015) Cervical Disc Herniation with Radiculopathy (Arm Pain) Shows Significant Improvement in Lowering Pain and Disability with Chiropractic Care, Retrieved from: http://uschirodirectory.com/research/item/740-cervical-disc-herniation-with-radiculopathy-arm-pain-shows-significant-improvement-in-lowering-pain-and-disability-with-chiropractic-care.html

Studin M., Mah S., Owens W., (2015) Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Outcomes Improve with Chiropractic Care, retrieved from: http://uschirodirectory.com/research/item/739-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd-outcomes-improve-with-chiropractic-care.html

Ferguson S., Owens W., Studin M. (2015) Chiropractic Proves More Effective than Standard Medical Care in the Military, Retrieved from: http://uschirodirectory.com/research/item/738-chiropractic-proves-more-effective-than-standard-medical-care-in-the-military.html

Herbert N., Owens W., Studin M., (2015) Harvard Study Points to Chiropractic Care for Pain Relief& The Safety of the Chiropractic Adjustment, Retrieved From: http://uschirodirectory.com/research/item/737-harvard-study-points-to-chiropractic-care-for-pain-relief-the-safety-of-the-chiropractic-adjustment.html

Studin M., Owens W., (2015) Chiropractic, The Solution for the Lack of Medical Education on Spin and Pain, The American Chiropractor 37 (4) 60, 62, 64

Owens W., Studin M., (2015) Chiropractic vs. Primary Medical Care, Who is Best and Safer for Primary Spinal Care?, The American Chiropractor, 37 (3) 24, 26, 28, 30

Capoferri D., Owens W., Studin M., (2015) Back Pain: Chiropractic vs. Medical Doctors, Who Gets Better Results and Who is More Cost Effective?, Retrieved from: http://uschirodirectory.com/research/item/733-back-pain-chiropractic-vs-medical-doctors-who-get-better-results-and-who-is-more-cost-effective.html

Studin, M, Owens, W, (2015) Chiropractic First, Chiropractor as the Primary Spine Care Provider for Spine, The American Chiropractor, 37 (2) 24, 26, 28, 30

Studin, M, Mathis J, (2015) Prognosing the Musculoskeletal Patient: A Medical, Legal & Insurance Perspective, The American Chiropractor, 37 (1) 22, 24-26, 28

Studin, M (2014) Documenting Objective Evidence of Loss of Function, The American Chiropractor, 36 (12) 30-32

Reiss R., Studin M.,(2014 November) Chiropractic Protects an Aging Population From Loss of Function, Retrieved From: http://uschiropracticdirectory.com/research/item/731-chiropractic-protects-and-aging-population-from-loss-of-function.html

Studin, M (2014) Ipsilateral Lesions and Contralateral Pain Etiology, The American Chiropractor, 36 (10) 22, 24-25

Studin, M (2014) Low Speed Rear Impact Crashes and Bodily Injury Verification, The American Chiropractor, 36 (9) 24-26, 28, 30

Studin, M (2014) Bulging Discs: A Significant Risk Factor but NOT a Direct Sequella from Trauma, The American Chiropractor, 36 (7) 28-30-32-34

Studin, M, Cantito, A. (2014) Documentation, The Most Boring, Critical Aspect of Practice and the Easiest Way to Protect Your Practice and Income , The American Chiropractor, 36 (5) 60, 62, 64, 66

Studin, M (2014) Chiropractic Heroes, Class of 2014, The American Chiropractor, 36 (4) 14-16

Studin, M (2014) Is Chiropractic Success a Race to the Top or Bottom?, The American Chiropractor, 36 (3) 18, 20, 22

Studin, M (2014) Workers' Compensation and Chiropractic, A Solution for Lowering Healthcare Costs, The American Chiropractor, 36 (2) 32, 34-36, 38, 40, 42

Studin, M (2014) Treating Patients with Disc Herniations, Part 2: Adjusting Protocols, Can this Patient be Adjusted Now?, The American Chiropractor, 36 (1) 34-35, 37, 39, 42, 44

Studin, M (2013) Personal Injury Collections by State: 2010 vs. 2013, The American Chiropractor, 35 (7) 32-35

Studin, M (2013) Megatrends in Chiropractic: Circa 2013 Your Success Depends Upon It, The American Chiropractor, 35 (6) 40-48

Studin, M (2013) Build a Huge Personal Injury Practice Purely on Clinical Excellence The American Chiropractor, 35 (5) 46-48

Studin, M (2013) Organized Medicine Considers Chiropractic as a "First Line" Solution to the Opioid Epidemic, The American Chiropractor, 35 (4) 32, 34-36

Studin, M (2013 March) Florida PI Laws: An Overview and Blueprint for Success for Chiropractic, The American Chiropractor, 35 (3) 26, 28, 30

Studin, M (2013 January) Success in a Personal Injury Model of Practice, The Chiropractor Journal, 27 (4) 1, 28

Studin, M (2013 January) Insurance Company Retrospective Audit Tactics, The American Chiropractor, 35 (1) 38-40

Studin, M (2012) Chiropractic Scores Highest Among Professional Students in Understanding Musculoskeletal Conditions Retrieved From: http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php/chiropractic-research/item/353-chiropractic-scores-highest-in-understanding-musculoskeletal-conditions-.html

Studin, M (2012 November) What is Chiropractic and Who is the Real Enemy, The Chiropractor Journal, 27 (2) 1, 24

Studin, M (2012 November) Evidenced Based Care vs. Subluxation Care, The American Chiropractor, 34 (11) 46, 48, 50

Studin, M (2012 October) Chiropractic vs. Medical Management of Scoliosis: Let's Look at the Numbers, Dynamic Chiropractic, 30 (22) 14, 23

Studin, M (2012 October) Subluxation vs. Disc Herniation, The American Chiropractor, 34 (10) 38, 40-42

Studin, M (2012) Children with Tremors and Conversion Disorder; A Chiropractic Solution-Reporting a Case Study, Retrieved From: http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php/chiropractic-research/item/351-children-with-tremors-and-conversion-disorder-a-chiropractic-solution-

Studin, M (2012) Urinary Incontinence May Improve with Chiropractic Care, Retrieved From: http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php/chiropractic-research/item/352-chiropractic-care-improves-urinary-incontinence-a-6-year-study

Studin, M (2012 September) Marketing for Professionals, The American Chiropractor, 34 (9) 30, 32

Studin, M (2012 August) , Anatomy of a Practice Consultant; Buyer Beware, The American Chiropractor, 34 (8) 36, 38,40

Studin, M (2012 July 1) IME and Peer Review Doctors: Are They Held Accountable in the Doctor-Patient Relationship? Dynamic Chiropractic 30 (16) 10, 12-13

Studin M, (July 2012) Children and Chiropractic Care: Birth to 18 Years-Conditions Cared For and Side Effects 2012 Report, Retrieved From: http://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php/chiropractic-research/item/350-chiropractic-and-children-from-birth-to-18-years-old-conditions-cared-for-and-side-effects

Studin, M, Owens W (2012 July) Chiropractic: A Solution to Preventing Recurrence of Low Back Pain and Disability for both Non-complicated and Complex Diagnosis in Acute and Chronic Care, The American Chiropractor 34 (7) 46-48

Studin, M (2012 July 1) IME and Peer Review Doctors: Are They Held Accountable in the Doctor-Patient Relationship? Dynamic Chiropractic 30 (14) 14, 18, 23

Studin, M (2012 July) Anatomy of a Practice Consultant, Buyer Beware: How to Choose the Right One, The American Chiropractor, 34 (7) 24, 26, 28, 30

Studin, M (2012 June) Treating Doctors Can Fight and Overturn Improper IME and Peer Reviews, The American Chiropractor, 34 (6) 48-5

Studin, M (2012 May) IME & Peer Review Doctors: 2012 Malpractice Coverage Leaves You in Grave Peril, Part 2, The American Chiropractor, 34 (5)

Studin, M (2012 April) IME & Peer Review Doctors: 2012 Malpractice Coverage Leaves You in Grave Peril, Part 1, The American Chiropractor, 34 (4) 30, 32, 34-35

Studin, M (2012 February) Implementing a Code of Ethics Can Help Prevent IME and Peer Review Abuse, The American Chiropractor, 34 (2) 20, 22

Studin, M (2012 January) Adjustment vs. Manipulation: Does the Language Really Matter to the Future of Chiropractic, The American Chiropractor, 34 (1) 42, 44, 46, 47

Studin, M (2011, December) Low Back Pain: Chiropractic Adjustments vs. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants, The American Chiropractor 33 (12) 28, 30, 32

Studin, M (2011, November) Peer Review Abuse: A Plan for an End, The American Chiropractor 33 (11) 38-4

Studin, M (2011, October 21) Headache Solutions, Save Billions with Chiropractic Care, Dynamic Chiropractic 29 (22) 1,21,27

Studin, M. (2011, October) Chiropractic Growth vs. Attrition: Current Trends and a History Lesson, The American Chiropractor, 33 (10) 12

Studin, M. (2011, September) Diversity, Portfolios and Financial Classes of Practice Are a lot Alike, The American Chiropractor, 33 (9) 32-34

Studin, M (2011, August 26) The Chiropractic Solution for Work-Related Injuries, Recurring Low Back Pain and Chronic Care, Dynamic Chiropractic 29 (18) 13,29,34

Studin, M. (2011, August) IME Abuse: A Plan for the End, The American Chiropractor, 33 (8) 14-16

Studin M., (2011, August) Low Back Pain: Chiropractic Adjustments vs. Muscle Relaxants, Retrieved From: http://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php/chiropractic-research/item/306-low-back-pain-chiropractic-vs-muscle-relaxants

Studin M., (2011, July) Headaches & Migraines: Chiropractic vs. Medication: Effectiveness & Safety, Retrieved From: http://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php/chiropractic-research/item/268-headaches-a-migraines-chiropractic-vs-medication-effectiveness-a-safety

Studin, M. (2011, July) Adjusting, Manipulation, Pediatrics, Structural Correction, Subluxation Care and the Research, The American Chiropractor, 33 (7) 14-16

Studin, M (2011, June 17) Chiropractic Saves Insurers $15.8 Billion, Adds $692 Million in Wages to Americans, Dynamic Chiropractic 29 (13) 29, 43,

Studin M., (April 2011) Stroke Rehabilitation and the Postitive Effects of Chiropractic on the Response to the Central Nervous System and Motor Training Tasks, Retrieved From: http://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php/patient-information/item/291-stroke-rehabilitation-and-the-positive-effects-of-chiropractic-on-the-response-to-the-central-nervous-system-and-motor-training-tasks-

Studin, M. (2011, April) Chiropractic Key in Electing the 46th President of the United States; A Vision for the Future, The American Chiropractor, 33 (4) 40-42

Studin, M. (2011, March) Chiropractic Clinician and the Radiologist: A Partnership with a Caveat, The American Chiropractor 33 (3) 49

Studin, M. (2011, February) Personal Injury Collections by State: 2010 Comparison of Collections vs Cost of Living Analysis, The American Chiropractor, 33(2) 52-53

Studin, M (2011, Winter) Chiropractic: The Future Has Never Looked Brighter; A Blueprint for Our Generation to Get 95% of the Population Under Care, New Directions, The New York Chiropractic Council, page 31

Studin, M., & Hoxie, S. M. (2011, February). Bulging discs and pain from trauma and non-trauma cases. Academy of Chiropractic, http://lawyerspiprogram.com/index.php/component/content/article/425

Studin M., (January 2011) Sciatica (Leg Pain) & Lumbar Disc Herniation; Surgery vs. Chiropractic, Retrieved From: http://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php/patient-information/item/281-sciatica-leg-pain-a-lumbar-disc-herniation-surgery-vs-chiropractic-care-

Studin M., (December 2010) New York State Workers Compensation Guidelines Critical Update Parts 1-2, Retrieved From: http://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php/state-collection-regulations-a-guidelines/item/276-new-york-workers-compensation-critical-update-part-1

Studin M., Older American Utilization of Chiropractic Care; Persons 65 Years and Older, Retrieved From: http://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php/patient-information/item/275-older-american-utilization-of-chiropractic-care-persons-65-years-and-older

Studin M., (December 2010) Children-Pediatric Utilization and Chiropractic Care, Retrieved From: http://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php/patient-information/item/274-children-pediatric-utilization-of-chiropractic-care

Studin M., (December 2011) Dizziness in Older Adults and Chiropractic Care, Retrieved From: http://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php/patient-information/item/273-dizziness-in-older-adults-and-chiropractic-care

Studin M., (November 2010) Tennis (Golf) Elbow and Chiropractic, Retrieved From: http://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php/patient-information/item/272-tennis-golf-elbow-and-chiropractic-care

Studin M. & Clum G., (November 2010) Stroke Risks While Under Chiropractic Care, Retrieved from: http://www.uschirodirectory.com/index.php/patient-information/item/271-risk-of-stroke-while-under-chiropractic-care

Studin, M. (2010, December). Low Back Pain-Arthritis Link with Resultant Hospital vs. Chiropractic Costs: A Retrospective Analysis and Prospective Solution for Saving the Economy of the United States, The American Chiropractor, 32(12) 38-39, 60

Studin M., (2010, November). Back and Leg Pain (Lumbar Radiculopathy) as a Result of Disc Herniation and the Long Term Effect of Chiropractic Care, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=270

Studin M., (2010, November). Headaches & Migraines; Chiropractic vs. Medication: Effectiveness & Safety, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=268

Studin, M. (2010, November). Low Back Pain, Hospital Utilization and Chiropractic; Outcome Models for Significant Cost Savings and Better Results, The American Chiropractor, 32(11) 42-43

Studin M., (2010, October). Chronic Low Back Pain; Chiropractic vs. Medicine, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=267

Studin M., (2010, October). Headaches and Chiropractic, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=266

Studin M., (2010, October). Headaches and Migraines; Chiropractic vs. Medication, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php/patient-information/item/268-headaches-a-migraines-chiropractic-vs-medication-effectiveness-a-safety

Studin M., (2010, October). Effectiveness of Chiropractic Care: Low Back Pain, Neck Pain, Headaches, Migraines, Dizziness & Hip Pain, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=265

Studin M. & Owens W., (2010, October). Acute (Severe) Low Back Pain, Early Intervention and Chiropractic, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=264

Studin, M. (2010, October). Getting Paid on Insurance is Easy; Keeping Your Money is Another Issue, The American Chiropractor, 32(10) 26

Studin, M. (2010, September). Workers Compensation and Chiropractic; A solution for skyrocketing healthcare costs in America, Dynamic Chiropractor, 28(19) 1, 18-19, 25

Studin M. & Owens, W (2010, September). Chiropractic and Children; A Study in Adverse Effects, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=261

Studin M. & Owens, W (2010, September). Decreased Muscle Spasms and Chiropractic Care, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=258

Studin M. & Owens, W (2010, September). Injured Worker, Workers Compensation & Chiropractic: A solution to lowering health care costs in America, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=241

Studin, M. (2010, September). Caring for 95% of the Population, The American Chiropractor, 32(9) 30-32

Studin M. & Owens, W (2010, August). Prediction of Outcomes with Chiropractic Care and Cervical Pain, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=253

Studin M. & Owens, W (2010, August). Balance and Movement and The Effect of Chiropractic Care; Utilization with the Elderly, Cerebral Palsy, the Athlete and the General Population, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=250

Studin, M. (2010, August). Paying Medical Doctors for Referrals, The American Chiropractor, 32(8) 34

Studin, M. (2010, July). Personal Injury 103 - Admissibility, The American Chiropractor, 32(7)24-25

Studin M. & Owens, W (2010, July). Acute Neck Pain (Torticollis,) Disability and Chiropractic; Patient Satisfaction Results US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=244

Studin M. & Owens, W (2010, July). Increased Balance, Movement & Kinematics as a Result of Chiropractic Care; A Research conclusion that affects rehabilitation patients, athletes, balance disorders and increased production in the workplace, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=243

Studin M. & Owens, W (2010, July). The Effects of Chiropractic Spinal Adjustment on Heart Rates, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=248

Studin, M. & Owens, W (2010, July). Acute Neck Pain, Disability and Chiropractic US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=244

Studin, M. & Owens, W (2010, June). Work Injuries, Full Recovery and Chiropractic Care; Resolving the Myth That Doing Nothing is Better, Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=241

Studin, M. & Owens, W (2010, June). Chronic Neck Pain and Chiropractic and a Comparative Study with Massage Therapy, Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=240

Studin, M. & Owens, W (2010, June). Increased Sports Performance and Chiropractic, Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=239

Studin, M. & Owens, W (2010, June). Arthritis, and Low Back Pain; Chiropractic Care vs. Heat Treatment, Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=238

Studin, M. & Owens, W (2010, June). Disc Arthroplasty (disc replacement surgery), Low Back Pain and the Efficacy of Post-Surgery Chiropractic, Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=237

Studin, M. & Owens, W (2010, June). Herniated Discs, Radiating Pain and Chiropractic, Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=234

Studin, M. (2010, June). Comparing the Satisfaction of Low Back Pain Patients Receiving Medical vs. Chiropractic Care, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php/low-back-problems/item/232-comparing-the-satisfaction-of-low-back-pain-patients-receiving-medical-vs-chiropractic-care-

Studin, M. (2010, June). Muscle Pain, Trigger Points and Chiropractic, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php/neck-problems/item/216-muscle-pain-trigger-points-and-chiropracticStudin,

Studin, M. & Owens, W (2010, June). Work Injuries, Full Recovery and Chiropractic Care; Resolving the Myth that Doing Nothing is Better, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=241

Studin, M. & Owens, W (2010, June). Chronic Neck Pain and Chiropractic; A Comparative Study with Massage Therapy, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=240

Studin, M. & Owens, W (2010, June). Increased Sports Performance and Chiropractic, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=239

Studin, M. & Owens, W (2010, June). Arthritis and Low Back Pain; Chiropractic Care vs. Heat Treatment, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=238

Studin, M. & Owens, W (2010, June). Disc Arthroplasty, Low Back Pain and the Efficacy of post Surgery Chiropractic Care, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=237

Studin, M. & Owens, W (2010, June). Herniated Discs, Radiating Pain and Chiropractic, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=234

Owens, W & Studin M (2010, June). Balance Chronic Pain and Chiropractic, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=234

Studin, M. & Owens, W (2010, June). Muscle Pain Trigger points and Chiropractic, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=233

Studin, M. (2010). Admissibility, Personal Injury 103, The American Chiropractor, 32(7) 24

Studin, M. & Owens, W (2010, June). Comparing the Satisfaction of Low Back Pain Patients Receiving Medical vs. Chiropractic Care, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php/low-back-problems/item/232-comparing-the-satisfaction-of-low-back-pain-patients-receiving-medical-vs-chiropractic-care-

Studin, M. & Owens, W (2010, June). Muscle Pain, Trigger Points and Chiropractic, US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php/neck-problems/item/216-muscle-pain-trigger-points-and-chiropractic

Studin, M. (2010). Spinal MRI Clinical Indications, The American Chiropractor, 32(6) 54

Owens, W. & Studin, M. (2010, June). Balance, Chronic Pain and Chiropractic. US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php/neck-problems/item/234-balance-chronic-pain-and-chiropractic

Studin, M. & Owens, W (2010, May). Whiplash Disorders and Neck Pain. US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php/neck-problems/item/230-whiplash-and-neck-disorders

Studin, M. & Owens, W (2010, May). Elbow Pain & Chiropractic. US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php/shoulder-arm-hand-problems/item/224-elbow-pain-and-chiropractic

Owens, W. & Studin, M. (2010, May). Chronic or Acute (non-cardiac) Chest Pain & Chiropractic. US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php/mid-back-chest-problems/item/228-chronic-or-acute-non-cardiac-chest-pain-and-chiropractic

Owens, W. & Studin, M. (2010, May). Recurrent Low Back Pain & Chiropractic. US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php/low-back-problems/item/227-recurrent-low-back-pain-and-chiropractic

Studin, M. (2010, May). Pregnancy, Back Pain & Chiropractic. US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php/low-back-problems/item/229-pregnancy-back-pain-and-chiropractic

Owens, W. & Studin, M. (2010, May). Chronic Back Pain, Prevention & Chiropractic. US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php/low-back-problems/item/223-chronic-back-pain-prevention-a-chiropractic

Owens, W. & Studin, M. (2010, May). Chiropractic Treatment & Neck Pain. US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php/neck-problems/item/220-chiropracxtic-treatment-and-neck-pain

Owens, W. & Studin, M. (2010, May). Disc Herniations, Bulges, Sciatic Pain & Chiropractic. US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php/low-back-problems/item/219-disc-herniations-bulges-sciatic-pain-and-chiropractic

Owens, W. & Studin, M. (2010, May). Muscle Pain & Chiropractic. US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php/low-back-problems/item/216-muscle-pain-trigger-points-and-chiropractic

Studin, M. (2010). Medical-Legal Narrative Writing. The American Chiropractor, 32(5) 38-39

Owens, W. & Studin, M. (2010, April). Migraine Headaches & Chiropractic. US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=134

Owens, W. & Studin, M. (2010, April). Sciatic and Low Back Pain & Chiropractic. US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=136

Owens, W. & Studin, M. (2010, April). Low Back Injuries & Chiropractic. US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=135

Owens, W. & Studin, M. (2010, April). Hip, Knee Ankle and Foot Problems. US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=130

Owens, W. & Studin, M. (2010, April). Low Back Pain & Chiropractic. US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=133

Owens, W. & Studin, M. (2010, April). Neck Pain and Headaches US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=128

Owens, W. & Studin, M. (2010, April). Chest and Mid-Back Pain & Chiropractic. US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=132

Owens, W. & Studin, M. (2010, April). Shoulder, Arm, Elbow, Wrist, Hand & Chiropractic. US Chiropractic Directory. Retrieved from http://uschirodirectory.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=126

Studin, M. (2010). Continuing Education, Credentials, Curriculum Vitae, Admissibility and PI Practices The American Chiropractor, 18-20(4) 52

Studin, M. (2010). 95% of the Population Cared for by Chiropractic, The American Chiropractor, 32(3) 52

Studin, M. (2010). Maternity and Pediatric Care in Chiropractic, The American Chiropractor, 32(2) 28-29

Studin, M. (2010). Neurosurgeons, Orthopedic Surgeons and other Medical Specialists Looking to Chiropractic for Answers, The American Chiropractor, 32 (1) 44-46

Studin, M. (2009). Disc Definitions, The American Chiropractor, 31(5) 12, 44-46

Studin, M. (2009). How to Get Paid With Insurance, The American Chiropractor, 31(5) 10, 42-43

Studin, M. (2009). Chiropractic, A Profession in Dire Need of Unification, The American Chiropractor, 31(5) 9, 20-21

Studin, M. (2009). MRI’s Herniated Discs, Survey Results and “The Chiropractic Team”, The American Chiropractor, 31(5) 8, 22-23

Studin, M. (2009). Response to the Don’ts and Do’s of a Successful Personal Injury Practice, The American Chiropractor, 31(5) 7

Studin, M. (2009). President Obama, the Insurance Industry & Chiropractic, The American Chiropractor, 31(5) 6, 36-39

Studin, M. (2009). Double Your Practice Without Leaving Your Front Door, The American Chiropractor, 31(5) 5,44-46.

Studin, M. (2009). Get Unlimited Referrals From Lawyers; You can Only Win Through Clinical Excellence, The American Chiropractor, 31(4) 42-43.

Studin, M. (2009). Utilizing Current Scientific Standards for Documentation, The American Chiropractor, 31(3) 42-43.

Studin, M. (2009). Creating and Accurate Diagnosis, Prognosis and Treatment Plan Through Clinical Excellence in the Profitability in Your Practice, The American Chiropractor, 31(2) 24-25.

Studin, M. (2009). The Don'ts and Do’s of Building a Successful Personal Injury Practice, The American Chiropractor, 31(1) 28-32.

Studin, M. (2008). The No More Hunger Project, Dynamic Chiropractor, 26(23), 1, 18, 25.

Studin, M. (2008). The Importance of Proper Report Writing, Chiropractic Economics, 54(18), 21-22.

Studin, M. (2008). Vestibular Deficits after Whiplash Injuries, The American Chiropractor, 30(11), 10-11.

Studin, M. (2008). Maximize Your Practice Potential - Who Do You Work For?, The American Chiropractor, 30(10), 3.

Studin, M. (2008). Spinal Cord Injury without Radiographic Abnormalities; A Synopsis, The American Chiropractor, 30(10), 50-60.

Studin, M. (2008). What Does Your Office Say About You?, The American Chiropractor, 30(10), 22, 24.

Studin, M. (2008). Credentials and Your Curriculum Vitae, Chiropractic Economics, 54(15), 49-50.

Studin, M. (2008). Image, Credentials, Chiropractic Success, The American Chiropractor, 30(8), 34-35.

Studin, M. (2008). Schmorl's Nodes, The American Chiropractor, 30(9) 32, 50.

 

SELECTED MEMBERSHIPS

Fraternal Order of Police – Police Surgeon’s Loge SA03, 2023- present

American Trauma Society, 2017 – 2020

American Chiropractic Association, 2008 - 2010 

International Chiropractors Association, Member, 1982 - 2005, 2008 - Present 

New York State Chiropractic Association, Member, 1982, 2011 - Present 

American Academy of Medical Legal Professionals, 2007 - 2010

New York Chiropractic Council, Charter and Founding Member 1990 - 2000, 2002 - Present 

American Academy of Professional Coders, Member, 2001 - 2004 

Hauppauge Industrial Association, Member, 2000 - 2005 

American Board of Forensic Examiners, Member, 1994 - 1996 

International Chiropractic Pediatric Association Charter Member, 1992 - 1995 

American Academy of Clinical Spinal Biomechanical Engineering, 1987 - 1992 

American Academy of Applied Spinal Biochemical Engineering Scientific Advisory Board, 1987 

SELECTED ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITIES

Continuing Medical Education Committee, Fraternal Order of Police – Police Surgeon’s Loge SA03, 2025- present

Peer Review Committee, The American Chiropractor, Republic of Panama, 2012 - 2013

Dean's Advisory Committee, University of Bridgeport Chiropractic College, Bridgeport CT, 2011 - 2015

Peer Review Committee, Journal of the American Academy of Medical Legal Professionals, Buffalo, NY, 2009 - 2013

Chairman of the Board, Board of Directors, Member, American Academy of Medical Legal Professionals, Buffalo, NY 2008 - Present 

Chairman, Awards Committee, American Academy of Medical Legal Professionals, Buffalo NY 2008 - 2012

Member, Workers Compensation Legislative Advisory Board, New York Chiropractic Council, 2006 - 2007 

Advisory Board, Nassau County Head Start for Children Federal Program, Hempstead, NY, 2006 

Member, Nassau County Minority Health Care Task Force, 2006 

Ambassador, Life Chiropractic College, Marietta, GA, 1994 - 2000 

New York Chiropractic Council:

1. Chairman, Litigation Committee, 1990 - 1995
2. Chairman, Legislative Committee, 1990 - 1994
3. Chairman, Scientific Advisory Committee, 1990 - 1991
4. Chairman, Workers’ Compensation Committee, 1990 - 1992
5. Chairman, Convention Exhibit Committee, 1990 - 1993
6. Chairman, PPO-HMO Committee, 1994 - 1995
7. Chairman, C-Pac Committee, 1994 

Executive Board of Directors (Co-President), New York Chiropractic Council, State of New York, 1993 - 1994 

Board of Directors, New York Chiropractic Council, 1990 - 1994 

President, Suffolk County District 1, New York Chiropractic Council, 1990 - 1993 

District Representative for Suffolk County, New York Chiropractic Council, 1990 - 1993 

Committee Member, Health Advisory Committee on Long Range Planning for the Health Care Industry in the United States, United States Congress, 1991 

Steering Committee, North American College for Chiropractic. 1991

Co-Founder, New York Chiropractic Council, Glendale, NY, 1990 

International Chiropractic Association Liaison to New York Chiropractic College, 1982 - 1987